Life Span Perspective Paper - 711 Words

Life Spain Perspective Paper Teresa Haumschild PSY/375 August 12, 2013 Kay Rubin, MA Life Spain Perspective Paper When it comes to life span development you have to understand what it is and where it comes from or even how it got its name. As it was said by Boyd and Bee that life span development is the name that psychologists have given to the physical and cognitive changes that occur throughout a person’s life (Boyd amp; Bee, 2009). So I will be first explaining the life span of development, along with summarizing two different theories of life span development, and then the last one is just explaining how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual difference in the development. So what is life span†¦show more content†¦Then take both theories but Piaget and Fred they both seem to play a role of nature and nurture in the development stage too. Hereditary along with environment is a personality development that is a heated debated in the area for several of years. So when it comes to nature versus nurture the personal experience that a person goes through is basically determining what is causing the individual the differences in their physical and behavioral traits as well. Then the frequent personality that is of the heritable trait that has been researched just in twins along with adoptions as well. Then for a bit of a twist when identical twins were studied they found out that they were far more similar when it came to their personalities and then when they looked at just random people that were just selected in pairs of two. So in conclusion the life span of development is simply psychological studies that form the very conception of the theory which is until the death of humans. It also has an insight of the relationship development as well that can be seen with in different stages of one’s development along with the five characteristics stages too. Even though Piaget and Freud did have very different theories on the differentShow MoreRelatedLife Span Perspective Paper746 Words   |  3 PagesRunning Head: LIFE SPAN PERSPECTIVE PAPER Life Span Perspective Paper Natalia Pimentel University of Phoenix PSY/375 Andrew Rodriguez September 15, 2009 Life Span Perspective Paper People are constantly changing and developing ever since conception to the day they pass away. Some changes can be more for people depending on the choices and incidents that occurs in a person’s life. The majority of changes that people go through are passed by common biological and psychologicalRead MoreLife Span Human Development Paper748 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom 3/31/10) http://answers.google.com Life Span Perspective Paper : To understand change in life is probably one of the most important aspects of human development. Our perspective on life and understanding the changes that occur during the different stages of the human life is the key to understanding why we tick and operate the way we do. Lifespan perspective is a key to understanding this and is something a person must do basically lifelong. Life development is basically ones understandingRead MoreLife Span Perspective Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesLife Span Perspective Paper Cindy Amundson Psy/375 April 11, 2011 Professor Deborah Wilkerson, M.A., ABD The study of human development is a science. It is based on theories, data, analysis, critical thinking, and sound methodology (Berger). Five characteristics of Development that will be discussed in this paper are multidirectional, multi-contextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary and plasticity. There are also five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism,Read MoreBiosocial Development And Biosocial Development1276 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the stages in development of someone that I know. Describing the continuous and discontinuous development that is occurring at various stages of their young and middle child life span. In each section of my paper I plan to include specific subsections on the biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial development of my chosen subject. This chosen subject will be my eleven year old sister, Faith Elizabeth Lattimore. Faith is currently developingRead MoreFrontiers In Aging Neuroscience1192 Words   |  5 Pagesvisitations with the residents over the span of three months. Having volunteers complete attitude-rating scales before the meetings with residents was a tool to collect qualitative data. After the intervention, the volunteers underwent personal interviews about how they believed the visit went. The study found that the volunteers increased their overall knowledge of dementia and derived personal life satisfaction from the visits. I found this article to be interesting because it focused on theRead MoreProblems Human Service Clients are facing1123 Words   |  5 PagesHelpers are needed in the world. In this paper, I will be discussing some of the problems the clients face and what helping skills human service workers use to assist the client with dealing with those issues and acquiring a better quality of life. The developmental perspective, according to the text, is described as human development being a continuous process and that there are certain phases and stages that individuals experience during their life span. (Woodside McClam 2012) Even though everyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1198 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed as human development, is the scientific investigation of methodical psychological modifications that take place in humans in excess of the path of the average life span. Originally concerned with infants and young children, the field has extended to include adolescence, adult development, the aging, and the entire life span. This field of study scrutinizes adjustments across an extensive variety of subjects including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive developmentRead MoreReflection Paper About Digital Nation848 Words   |  4 Pages2016 Reflection Paper about Digital Nation This TV show, Digital Nation, describes how our life was changed by the developing of digital technology. They discussed both advantages and disadvantage of the impact of Digital technologies. This program suggests pessimistic perspective through this program. This program starts pessimistic perspective of technologies. Interviews and survey data conducted display digital multitasking strains attention spans, particularly among students. In addition, theyRead MoreHealth Care Financial Accounting Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesReview Paper By Johnna HCS/405 Health Care Financial Accounting Instructor: Donna Pearson â€Å"Concern about the growth of healthcare a cost is widespread and continuing increases in hospital cost per day are a significant component of this concern† (2009). In this paper it shows an example of how healthcare cost is constantly increasing and what the hospitals have to do to keep up with the increase of costs. This paper is a simulation paper thatRead MoreThe Psychology : Skinner And The Events That Fits With Skinner s Development Process1637 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life span. These developments can affect a person’s personality and the way that they may behave. This paper will take a look at all of these aspects and how exactly they play a role in a person’s development. This paper will focus on the psychologist B.F. Skinner and the events that he went through during his life and how is affected his personality and behaviors. This paper will also take a look at Freud’s view of psychoanalytic perspective and how that fits in with Skinn er’s life. This

Types of Business Forms - 1780 Words

How to choose the right type of Business form LAW/531 How to choose the right type of Business form Today’s business world has many choices for the new entrepreneur to decide from when forming a business. The choices are sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, a S corporation, a franchise, and a corporate form. Development of scenarios portraying each of these forms of business will aid the entrepreneur with deciding which form will be the best choice for the business. Sole Proprietorship â€Å"Sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization. The owner of the business the sole proprietor is the business† (Cheeseman, 2010 p.530) advantages to this form of†¦show more content†¦The formation of this type of form of business does require formal and public disclosure and has to comply with requirements set up by the RULPA or other state statutes. When forming this type of partnership Beth and Sam will need a certificate. This certificate must have to include the name of the limited partnership and the type of business this partnership will be. The certificate must show the address of the business and who will receive the formal legal notices regarding the business. Also included must be the name and business address of each general and limited partner, along with the date the limited partnership will dissolve. Lastly, the amounts contributed by each person and any future amounts that will be paid to each contributor must be listed. Formation of the limited Liability partnership does not commence until all of the paperwork is filed with the state and county and must have the proper certificate kept current for as long as the limited partnership is in existence. Beth, Sam, and their limited partners are doing well in their business and it is continuing to grow and prosper. Beth and Sam feel confident enough to move more in the direction of becoming a corporation, but yet feel they are not yet definite on corporation formation so in doing research they decide that they would move the company toward the formation of a Limited Liability company (LLC) Limited Liability Company A Limited Liability Company is neitherShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Legal Forms Of A Business1218 Words   |  5 PagesMaking business needs to adapt some legal form so that the corporate can operate the state legally, but it is not easy to know the right title that commercial need to carry for that reason must search all the forms and choose the right one that can progress future benefit. So, there are several legal forms that would need to be adopted for many reasons as a going to build a corporate, and it is important to know what we need to sell and the size of the operating company. The company must know whatRead MoreTypes Of Business Forms : Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships And Corporations2204 Words   |  9 PagesBUSINESS 4000 TEST 2 Submitted to: Prof. Heather Clarke Submitted by: Jordan Loder (Student no. 201213535) Date: July 21, 2016 INTRODUCTION When an individual chooses to start a business there are several business forms they may choose to take. The option that they chose to depends on several factors such as how much control an individual wishes to have within the organization and to what extent are they willing to be liable for the business’s actions. This paper will look at three types of businessRead MoreThe title of the essay is Business Ownership The question was: Name the three different types of Business ownership and name the advantages and disadvantages of each form.1597 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ownership There are three different forms of business ownership, the Sole Proprietorship, the Partnership, and the Corporation. Each of these businesses have major advantages and disadvantages. The sole proprietorship is a business which is owned and managed by one individual. Some of its advantages are, the ease of formation, its management control, and its distribution of profits. Some of the disadvantages are, its unlimited liability, the lack of continuity, the capital requirementsRead MoreAnalyze Political, Social, Ethical, and Legal Differences Facing Both Organizations and Determine the1344 Words   |  6 PagesMy Business Type Decision for a Successful Company Ernst Dorval American Intercontinental University Abstract This paper will evaluate the advantages or disadvantages of each business type with the business issues facing. It will discuss the management decision to make concerning which legal form of business that will facilitate my firm to succeed. Key words: Management decision, advantages, disadvantages, legal form of business. My business Type Decision for a Successful Company MyRead MoreUnderpinnings Of Business Law : Business1597 Words   |  7 Pages Underpinnings of Business Law Starting a business is an adventure that can be a lot of work, yet the end result from hard labor can result in a rewarding experience. Yet simply following the American dream can be full of road block, if one does not research ahead of time can end up leaning the hard way. In the day and age that we live in, trying to find out what fits the best for your business can be as simply as login on to Google. The most basic of research can provide one with how to selectRead MoreAnalysis Of Shania Jackson s Shania 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide legal advice to include a spiritual outlook when considering how to best assist Shania in launching her new business endeavor. First, Shania will be shown the various business forms available and then ultimately be given advice on which form could best suites her goals. Next, her lawyer will discuss with her whether or not she should pursue an independent or franchise business option. Then, her lawyer will also take a look at the name sheâ⠂¬â„¢s considering for her coffeehouse â€Å"The Gathering Place†Read MoreThe Legal Forms Of Business1329 Words   |  6 Pageslegal forms of business, which consist of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. People can run a business in these three types of ways, which in some ways each type of business has its benefits and has its losses. Also, setting up a business needs to be planned out, and have expectations on how the business needs to run. People can’t just go out and start a business without having any plans. If a person did that, then that business would not last long at all. Picking which type of businessRead MoreThe Legal Forms Of Business997 Words   |  4 Pagesway, it can be said as they are in partnership type of business. The legal forms of the business are named UNINCORPORATED AND INCORPORATED FORMS AS: 1. Unincorporated form a. sole trader b. partnership c. trust d. franchise 2. Incorporated forms a. incorporated not for profit associations b. cooperatives (non-profit or business) c. company/corporation (registered under the corporation’s act 2001) The partnership is an unincorporated form of business as they are not incorporated under the corporations’Read MoreEssay on Legal Forms of Business939 Words   |  4 Pagesperson has an innovative plan to start a business. It begins with an idea but what should they do afterwards. If someone wants to start a business they must ask themselves several questions. What is the size of the business? What level of control do they want to have? What are the business risk and vulnerabilities? What are the initial startup expenses? All of these questions will help them decide which legal form of business they should choose. As a legal form can have significant implications forRead Morefinancial Accounting Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pageshobby into a business but have realized that you need start- up capital from a lender or investor. To obtain funding, you need to convince a lender / investor that your business is more than a hobby. You need to demonstrate that you have a firm grasp of your business, the accounting practices that impact your business, the controls needed to safeguard assets, and which accounting system will produce accurate and relevant financial information. Write a six to eight (6-8) page business plan in which

Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1250 Words

Money Makes the World Go Round The energy of money makes the world thrive. For decades, people have relentlessly pursued wealth to fulfill their goals to live well. The famous fashion designer Tommy Hilfiger once said, â€Å"The road to success is not easy to navigate, but with hard work, drive and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream. The big question is, In today s society, with its elite layer of upper-class taxpayers and overpopulated corporations, does the concept of the American Dream remain viable for all citizens of the United States? In playwright Arthur Miller s story, Death of a Salesman, written in postwar 1949, the protagonist Willy Loman wants nothing more than to live the American Dream. His insatiable hunger for wealth causes him to prioritize making money above all his other responsibilities. When Willy gets fired from his job he becomes disillusioned with the concept of the American Dream, realizing the achievement is not guaranteed, and ends his life by suicide. In that time period, the American Dream was a strong belief that if people were given equal opportunities to prosper, and they were industrious, they could live an ideal world. In present-day, the requirements to achieve the dream have changed. Quite honestly, to obtain today s wealth, one must have wealth. While the past and present versions of the American Dream have some differences, they also share important similarities. Willy believed in the concept of theShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of America’s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman† is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by t he fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselve s. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Miller’s influence with the play spreadRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of it’s use of past and present, but because of Willy’s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotle’s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Loman’s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the â€Å"American Dream†. Willy Loman’s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words   |  4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willy’s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words   |  11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words   |  6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Sales man By Arthur Miller2081 Words   |  9 Pages#1 â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesn’t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willy’s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certain

The Great Escape Harriet Tubman Essay - 1027 Words

â€Å"Harriet Tubman, Henry Bibb, Anthony Burns, Addison White, Josiah Henson and John Parker -†(â€Å"Underground Railroad: A Pathway to Freedom† 1) . These were all well known individuals who escaped slavery using the Underground Railroad. Beginning in the late 1700’s, many lives were at risk all for the sake of their freedom. The Underground Railroad was not only a secret system that was used to help fugitive slaves gain their freedom, but it was an opportunity for a better life. Although the Railroad had its advantages, it also had many downfalls. The life of slavery had taken a large toll on many lives, so they had to find a way to the north for a better chance of survival. At the time, by escaping to the north, slaves would be considered†¦show more content†¦After 1850, most escaping slaves traveled all the way to Canada [to ensure that] they would be safe. The reason was that the United States Congress passed a law in 1850 called The Fugitive Sla ve Act.† ( â€Å"Pathways to Freedom : Maryland the Underground Railroad† 8). With the Fugitive Slave Acts put into effect, runaway slaves would have to travel through the routes that lead to Canada, Mexico, or even the Caribbean in order to be granted their freedom and safety. Although the use of the Underground Railroad had many advantages, it also shared a number of disadvantages. During the late 1700’s, many runaway slaves risked their lives and safety when taking the option of using the Underground Railroad system. Not only was it a dangerous journey for themselves, but also for the conductor who lead them to freedom. If the fugitives were caught, they were returned to the plantations and faced many consequences, but consequences for the conductors most times lead to death. When taking the risk of being possibly captured, runaway slaves would have done anything for their freedom, even if it put their health and well-being into jeopardy. In most cases, many slaves would die due to starvation or hypothermia during the dangerous journey in harsh conditions. Along withShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, And Patrisse Cullors1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is anRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1097 Words   |  5 Pagesor death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.† (Background Essay) Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross in 1822 in Dorchester, Maryland. She was born a slave and would be, until she ran away in 1849. After she ran away she did many great deeds, but how do you define greatness. Based off the length of time, risk, and number of people helped, there is a clear outline for greatness. Harriet Tubman had many great achievements throughout her life. She was a spy, a nurse, and a caregiver. HoweverRead MoreHarriet Tubman1168 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped slavery and then showed runaway slaves the way to freedom in the North for longer than a decade before the American Civil War. During the war she was as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. After that she kept working for rights for blacks and women. br brHarriet Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was one of 11 children born to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. SheRead MoreHarriet Tubm The Most Influential Women Of All Time1609 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are capable of defying the rolls of society but that did not stop Harriet Tubman. Not only was Tubman the bravest woman in history, she was an African American slave who overcame adversity. Tubman escaped and not only made a better life for herself, but made a difference in hundreds of other African Americans lives. Tubman risked her own safety and freedom to help other African American’s reach their freedom. Tubman taught us that no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you lookRead MoreHarriet Ross Tubman s Underground Railroad1462 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Ross Tubman The Underground Railroad Harriet Ross Tubman was a spiritual woman who lived her ideals and dedicated her life to ending slavery. While Harriet s efforts placed her in great peril, her integrity and commitment inspired others to assist in rescuing countless slaves during the Civil War. The woman known as Harriet Ross Tubman was born into slavery in 1825, in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was born as Araminta Ross, and nicknamed â€Å"Minty† by her parents. Harriet wouldRead MoreThe Life Of A Woman Harriet Tubman1404 Words   |  6 Pages This book will create an image of a woman Harriet Tubman, who was compared to the biblical Moses as she was determined to get her people out of bondage and onto freedom seen as their promised land. Reading the book will no doubt create a level of pain within the reader as he/she feels the pain that not only Harriet Tubman suffered but also those who suffered and died in the quest from slavery to freedom. This small yet powerful book of 22 chapters, takes us as passengers on this fictitiousRead MoreHarriet Tubman s Impact On America1011 Words   |  5 PagesCalkins Mrs. Dyer Honors English I 30 October 2015 Harriet Tubman s Impact on America Many people throughout history have had an impact on America today. During the civil rights era, a long list of people took part in actions that shaped America s ideas of slavery and racism. Harriet Tubman was one of those people and her actions had a huge impact on the U.S. She contributed to the abolishment by leading thousands of slaves to freedom. Harriet Tubman was a Civil Rights rebel who was born into slaveryRead MoreHarriet Tubman Bibliography Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Tubman had a saying: â€Å"Never wound a snake; kill it.† What does this mean to you? It means that you should not let something evil live, but destroy it, and make a way for others. She was always doubted, but Harriet Tubman was willing to risk her life and save other slaves from abusive masters. Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland. Her parents were Harriet Green and Ben Ross. She is known by the name Harriet Tubman, but her real name was Araminta RossRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1695 Words   |  7 PagesHarriet Tubman’s success in freeing hundreds of slaves through the Underground Railroad is recognized throughout the world. As an escaped slave herself, she still traveled to the southern states many times to free other slaves. A normal fugitive slave would not put themselves in danger and risk imprisonment, but Harriet Tubman did. Although Harriet Tubman is very popular and every school teaches her life story, not many realize that she had a spy ring and had enormous influence on the Union duringRead MoreCivil Rights And Nelson Mandela1375 Words   |  6 Pagesrights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is an

Applied Business Research for Star Gold Coast- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theApplied Business Research for Star Gold Coast. Answer: Introduction Organizational Background The organization which is selected for the study will be Star Gold Coast. This is completely a new hotel which is not yet developed. This is a six star and 17 storey hotel. The property should be including 50 luxury suites, a butler service for all the guests and a rooftop bar and restaurant having an adjacent terrace for dining outside. The top floor is suspended 67 metres above the ground level should be an infinity pool which will have an extension of 5 metres beyond the side of the tower (Kietzmann et al., 2011). This tower will be offering excellent views across the ocean. The new tower which will be developed should be representing the existing 5 star hotel in the resort. The five star hotel which is already there has around 598 rooms along with the new luxury swimming pool which is offering the groups private bungalows and cabanas. Problem Stated It is obvious that for developing and starting a new business in any sector is a bit difficult in this 21st century. With the high rise in competition in any filed or industry and the rapid fluctuations in the external environment is influencing negatively for any business to be started and competing with the existing businesses as well. The market environment is very much complex and there are various types of challenges to be introduced and evaluated for any new business to become successful in this tough marketing conditions. The hospitality industry is booming in the market as there is high demand for the hotels and the restaurants to be taken place (Kietzmann et al., 2011). For the new business to be successful in this market the hotel organizations are not doing proper marketing efforts for the marketing of their products and services which they will be offering to the customers. With the rise of technology and the rapid use of internet to be taking place, 70 percent of the hot els in this world are very much relied on the old marketing concepts and traditional marketing practices. Due to the poor marketing efforts and the traditional marketing practices, there is always a problem for the brand recognition as well the sales of the new hotels within the hospitality industry. It is obvious that the capital investment and the cost structure is also a problem for the new hotel to be able to become successful in this market conditions. The new hotel needs to be using conventional and modern marketing practices in order to have a hold in this competitive market. Importance of topic and its justification This research is based on the identification and evaluation of the challenges to be faced by the new business for entering and having strong position in this hospitality industry or market. The importance of this topic is that how the new business will be successful in this hospitality market ad what are the strategies they need to be developed in order to compete with the existing and branded hotels operating within the hospitality sector as well (Kietzmann et al., 2011). In this study it is came to be known about the branding and the different techniques which the new business will be implementing in order to become successful. Scope of the review This topic will be discussing about branding, social and digital media as the techniques for the marketing for the new business. This includes how cost is an important factor for the new business to be successful, advertisement. It should discuss on conventional and new marketing techniques and the relationships with other brands. It excludes from discussion the internal environment of the new hotel, customer satisfaction and ways of influencing customer satisfaction levels (Kietzmann et al., 2011). Literature Review Branding Branding is a very important and essential term to be used in business and especially for the new business to be able to become successful in this competitive market environment. The brand and branding are complex terms but they are somewhat different from each other. The brand is the way the customer will be perceived. The brand is basically a promise which the organizations make it to their customers. According to American Marketing Association branding is the tool by which there is a commitment and loyalty to be developed among the customers regarding the products or services which they should be using it. Branding is nothing but a symbol or the identity for the customers to perceive the products and services given by that specific organization only. Branding develops trust and respect for the products and services which the organization will be offering it to the customers. It is seen that with the increase in the competition people in this world have lesser time to look for many options and their selection becomes narrow (Powers et al., 2012). There are rise of infinite choices for the customers to be taken place and this makes them not be connected emotionally and loyalty gets disrupted for them as well. The new business should need to have constant efforts in developing their business as a brand. The hotel organizations who are in the way of making their business a brand can be able to differentiate easily from their competitors existing in the market as well. According to Bampo et al., (2008) branding brings in some of the advantages which might make the new business to be sustainable in the future. Branding will provide flexibility and enhances the credibility of any business. Branding will help in making new business to be much more established and provides stability in the business. Branding for a new business helps in understanding the perceptions and the needs of the customers who are involved in hotel business. Advertisement According to Wedel Kamakura, (2012) the advertisement is defined as above the line promotional technique which is used by most of the business organizations belonging to any sector. The advertisement takes up lot of expenses for any business organizations so for advertising to be selected as the medium of making the business successful in the market, they need to spend a lot of money over it. It is not quite possible for the new business to advertise their products and services or a regular basis as they do not have the high expenses and capital to be invested on the marketing. Advertising is an essential tool for the active promotion of the products and services as this will help in connect 6the customers emotionally and psychologically as well. Advertising is also important in recognising and the evaluation of a brand which will make the new business to be successful in the market. Berthon et al., (2012) argued that branding is not that easy to be made for new business against the existing businesses which has taken its high size and shape in the hospitality sector. So it is obvious that for a new business to be able to compete and become successful in the market need to do comprehensive and innovative advertisements for connecting with the customers properly and for bringing stability in the new business as well. Cost The costing and control is also important factor in making the new business to become successful in the market. The costing is always an important issue and there is the development of an effective planning to be developed for preparing a budget for the new business to become feasible in this tough marketing environment. There is the need of effective and comprehensive budget planning to be developed by the individual having high experience in the finance profession. According to Ahmed Rafiq, (2013) costing and control is linked with each other and there is always a balance to be developed between cost and control for the success of a new business. New marketing techniques According to McDaniel Gates, (2013) it is the need for the new business to adopt new marketing techniques by which they can develop branding and be able to promote their products and services effectively to the targeted customers. The new business should also keep on eye of the budget for the marketing they would be doing so that they can be able to distribute their investments i9n other activities as well so that the operations and stability could be able to develop. According to Tiago Verssimo, (2014) referrals could be one of the most important and new technique which is used by the new business for develop branding and for developing a network. Webinar is another new form of marketing method. In a webinar a seminar will take place online. There is the presentation and demonstration of the overall business activities as well the other activities to be introduced for the new business to have its mark in this market as well. The next could be the polls where the audience views and opinions are analysed so that the new business will have an idea of their targeted customers preferences and perceptions. Conventional Techniques According to Ahmed Rafiq, (2013) the conventional marketing techniques could be the traditional marketing practices which have not been used by the organizations operating in this globalized world now. The conventional marketing techniques will be involving the print media including the advertisements at the newspapers, billboards, flyers as well as leaflets. There are other forms which include the radio and TV commercials for the promotion of the products and services. Social Media and Digital According to Stephen, (2016) the email marketing is said to be the co0rbnerstione of the digital marketing. In email marketing there is the need of capturing the contacts information for the additional marketing to be done. This helps in connecting and developing leads for the new business to be able to cope in this market. According to McDaniel Gates, (2013) content marketing is the other digital method of marketing. In the content marketing, this is said to be the process by which the individual and attractive content to be generated for attracting the target audience. In accordance with Stephen, (2016) the social media also has a great influence in the marketing of the products and services for the new business. The social media marketing will be involving the Facebook advertising where there are ads which are digitally produced are given on Facebook. These ads will help in attracting the targeting audience and for analysing their online behaviour. Relationship with other brands It is useful that for the new business to be successful and for competing with the other brands, they emend to develop an alternative strategy. The strategy is that the new business should be able to develop strong and healthy relationships with the other brands (McDaniel Gates, 2013).This should help in making the new business to get the attention of the target audience. Conclusion It is evident from the study that there is the need of the effective and comprehensive marketing practices which should be useful in the success of the new business in this market. It is evident that with the high rise in the competition and the continous fluctuations in the external environment, the new hotel business is under immense pressure for coping as well as for developing the brand in this market. It is seen that the most of the new businesses are not been able to stray on their marketing efforts and cost is an important factor for the new business to make new and proper marketing efforts for the business. This is concluded that technology and the internet is a useful medium for the new business for not been able to indulge and develop its power and might as they could not be able to use the internet and the technology effectively. The capital has been the predominant factor here which is actually making the new business to become vulnerable if not sourced and guided properl y. It is evident from the study that the new business need to spend so much of time in using and developing the modern marketing practices so that it should be implemented as well. The study concludes that digital and social media marketing is said to be the best possible and widely accepted marketing practice which the new business should incorporate. This will help in attracting the customers and for getting the perception of the online behaviour of the customers as well. References Ahmed, P. K., Rafiq, M. (2013).Internal marketing. Routledge. Bampo, M., Ewing, M. T., Mather, D. R., Stewart, D., Wallace, M. (2008). The effects of the social structure of digital networks on viral marketing performance.Information systems research,19(3), 273-290. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Burns, A. C., Bush, R. F., Sinha, N. (2014).Marketing research(Vol. 7). Boston, MA, USA: Pearson. Fosdick, M. A. G. G. I. E. (2012). The globalization of social media: Consumer relationships with brands evolve in the digital space.Strategic Direction,28(6). Guy, B. S. (2013). The marketing of altruistic causes: understanding why people help.Journal of Services Marketing. Jrvinen, J., Tollinen, A., Karjaluoto, H., Jayawardhena, C. (2012). DIGITAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING USAGE IN B2B INDUSTRIAL SECTION.Marketing Management Journal,22(2). Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media.Business horizons,54(3), 241-251. McDaniel, C., Gates, R. (2013).Marketing research. Singapore. Powers, T., Advincula, D., Austin, M. S., Graiko, S., Snyder, J. (2012). Digital and social media in the purchase decision process: A special report from the Advertising Research Foundation.Journal of advertising research,52(4), 479-489. Pulizzi, J. (2014).Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less(p. 5). McGraw-Hill Education. Safko, L. (2010).The social media bible: tactics, tools, and strategies for business success. John Wiley Sons. Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior.Current Opinion in Psychology,10, 17-21. Stokes, R. (2011).eMarketing: The essential guide to digital marketing. Quirk eMarketing. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), 703-708. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.

Epidemiology Family Involvement and Parenting Skills

Question: Discuss about theEpidemiologyfor Family Involvement and Parenting Skills. Answer: Introduction: The obesity among children has become prevalent over the last few years. Family involvement and parenting skills can be effective in management of obesity (Waters, E et al., 2014). In this assignment, the childhood obesity is addressed along with effective intervention. The article Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial.Pediatrics,119(3). is critically analysed based on the evidences from other similar studies. Intervention In the study, mainly two interventional groups were selected. One of the intervention groups was based on the skill training of the parents; the other intervention group was based on training of parenting skills as well as those who attended more than seven intensive care and support program. The third group included wait listed controls and they obtained the similar life style demonstrations as that of the first group (Golley et al., 2007). Outcome The outcomes were evident from the Table 3 of the article. It was depicted from the given table that the baseline study population or the 12 months study group had no significant difference. It was illustrated from the table that there was a prominent decrease in the diastolic blood pressure at six months rather than at twelve months in comparison to the baseline study group. Study Design The chosen study was based on a randomized, single blinded, controlled trial design. Child weight management interventions of parenting skills training with intensive lifestyle education and parenting skills training alone were estimated. A comparison was made between these two groups and both of the groups were compared with a third group of wait listed controls for a duration of 12 months. The parents and the control group, both were given a common life style pamphlet. The study was made in two metropolitan hospitals. It had an approval from concerned ethics committee. The design, study conduct and reporting patterns were done in accordance to the outlined guidelines under the CONSORT standards. Study Population The study involved 111 participants, 64% of them were female. The inclusion criteria the children of age between 6-9 years, overweight and having patents or caregivers willing to participate in the program, having ability to read and apprehend English language. The exclusion criteria involved children with body mass index 3.5, detected with acute obesity due to medicine use affecting their body weight. Their physical or growth profiles, presence of anomalies or severe ailments were examined. Telephonic interviews were used to assess the eligibility of the participants to be included into the study design. The informed consent forms were obtained from the parents of the selected subjects as per the guidelines Findings A prominent declination in BMI score was observed for all the groups over a period of 1 year. The training of the parenting skills along with a healthy family lifestyle might be impactful for management of weight in the prepubescent children (Golley et al., 2007). Observed association between the exposure and outcome (non-causal explanations) The association between the exposure and outcomes are not attributed to non-casual explanations. Non-causal relationship was not found between the interventions and health outcomes. In a non-casual relationship, the variables are associated with each other, but one variable is not directly affected by the other variable. This is evident from the study results. It was found that the impact of family involvement including the training of parenting skills was positive towards the management of obesity among children within the age group between six to nine years. A non-causal association occurs in two ways. The non-causal association may prevail in case a disease has caused the exposure and not the exposure that had caused the disease. The other way in which association can be said as non-causal, when the outcome or a disease and the exposure, both of them are associated with confounding factor. In this present study, no such third confounding factor had been found. A non-causal associa tion can be determined by inspecting the parameters like selection or measurement practice, confounding factor and chance variation (Richmond et al., 2014). Selection or Measurement Bias In this present study, the results were not found to be affected by selection/ or measurement bias. The selected study was based on a randomized trial design. The limitations like the selection or measurement bias were avoided. In a randomized trial, the randomization facilitates the selection of samples randomly and hence the bias of the selection is preliminarily reduced. A randomized control trial is the one, which is designed ethically and carefully. This trial design applies for accurate and sufficient controls through randomization processes. This kind of randomization designs is capable of answering precise study questions. The randomized controlled trials are mainly applied to such studies where the potential and efficacy of a new healthcare strategy is to be determined through a systemic study methodology (Bulpitt, 2012). The selected study also aimed at evaluating a new family oriented parenting skill developing strategy for obesity management among children. According to a study, parents and behavioural interference in management of weight in preschool obese children was found to be positive. It was a randomized controlled trial in which, 42 children within 2 to 5 years of age were involved. Their body mass index was calculated to be greater than 95. The selections of the subjects were done randomly. They were assessed at baseline, for a period of 6 months and 1 year. It was found that parental and family involvement had prominent influence over the children in reducing the body mass index (Stark et al., 2014). Hence, it can be stated that random selection can be beneficial for such studies in which new approaches towards healthcare are accounted. Moreover, the selected study is devoid of any measurement bias as a skilled assessor who was blinded to the subject allocation made the measurements and hence, the measurements were done without any bias, maintaining the neutrality of the trial design (Golley et al., 2007). This kind of randomization ensure s avoidance of bias in context to both measurement and selection. Confounding Confounding factors affecting the study results of the selected article can be illustrated well. A confounding factor is the one, which can affect the exposure or the outcome association. It may be positive or negative. The factors like sex, age, parent and child relationship, ethnicity, family organization, number of children present in the family and marital status might affect a study result. However, in this study, Australian Socioeconomic Index assessed the demographic as well as socioeconomic status of the family and children appropriately. Moreover, the weight status of the parents were also analysed in accordance with World Health Organization (Skelly, Dettori Brodt, 2012). The probable confounding factors that might intervene and distort the study results were considered for conducting the study. The age group taken was narrow, yet age appropriate for determining the effectiveness of parental involvement and training skills for weight management of prepubertal children (Gol ley et al., 2007). A study was made to investigate the effectiveness of parental involvement in preventing the obesity among children. It was a parallel randomized controlled trial design. It involved 86 obese children and the selection were made randomly. The confounding factors like child characteristics, birth date, sex, parental employment and income status and weight were analysed appropriately. However, there were certain differences in baseline characteristics in the control and intervention groups (Gerards et al., 2015). In the selected study, there might be some negative effect sue to confounding factors. However, the factors were addressed well in the study, but the baseline differences of the randomly selected group might intervene the study results. Chance Variation The chance variation that might affect the results of the chosen study can be demonstrated well. Chance variation is also called random error, which is innate error of such statistical methodologies. A parameter like chance variation measures the differences in the anticipated value and the original value of statistical model. It generally occurs in a random fashion. They cannot be controlled in any of the studies irrespective of the accuracy of the model. Hence, presence of a random error does not imply that the model has reduced credibility. In the present study, there was an unpredicted error associated inherently. The BMI Z score reduction in the control population might produce the chances of type two errors (Golley et al., 2007). A study was conducted to determine the impact of behavioural patterns of the parents and family in weight management of the children. The study was based on a randomized controlled trial design. It was a community-based study in Australia. The study in volved 570 subjects within the age group of 7 to 13 years. The random error that might have occurred in the study may attribute to its limitations. However, the error did not underestimate the relevance and credibility of the study design (Redfern et al., 2016). Another study was conducted to predict the effect of family and parent oriented treatment approaches in obesity management among children. The study includes 80 participants of age 10 years and parents age of 43 years. The measurements were calculated at baseline, 5 months and throughout a follow up period of 11 months. All the confounding factors and related errors were addressed well, still an intrinsic error in the treatment group was found that might have affected the study results. The error rate was detected to be 0.05 and accordingly measures were taken to reduce them by Hochbergs adjustments (Boutelle, Cafri Crow, 2012). Evidence of a Causal Association Between the Exposure and the Outcome In the selected study, the causal association between exposure and outcome can be explained evidently. A causal relationship between two variables exists when there is a direct influence of one variable on the other. A causal relationship is assessed based on evaluations of temporal relationship, strength of association and dose-response relationship (Szklo Nieto, 2012). Temporal Relationship In a temporal relationship, the intervention predates the outcome. It implies that the outcome is predominantly occurring due to the particular exposure. The strength of the relationship between exposure and result can be determined by adequate analysis of statistical models. It implies a causal association. Dose-Response Relationship A dose-response relationship between outcomes and exposure also indicates a causal relationship. In this study, a causal association exists between the family led parenting skill training and obesity management in children. Internal Validity The internal validity of a study implies the way the study has been made, it is determined that the confounding factors are avoided in the study. A study has higher internal validity when there is a less chance of confounding in the research study (Leow Hama, 2013). In the selected study, it was found that all the confounding factors like age, gender, socioeconomic status were considered and avoided accurately. Hence, the study indicated a causal association between the exposure and outcome. It was evident from the findings that the BMI of the children were reduced with parenting skills along with good lifestyle pattern as well as skills training of the parents alone. However, there was a gender variation in the study; the results were found to be more consistent with the boys within the selected study group. Consistency The results of a study are said to be consistent when it is found to be complying with other studies. Several other studies with different settings are to be reviewed for analysing the consistency of a study. The study also needs to be conducted to comprehend the different aspects of the issue; hence, participants of both the genders were to be considered in the studies. However, the consistency of the results within the study itself is also significant in determining the validity of the study. Internal consistency in a research study is determined by assessing the correlation among various items based on the same criterion (Sabet, Azad Taghizadeh, 2016). In the present study, the overall growth and neural adiposity of the participants were measures. It was identified that the subjects height increased within the period of baseline and 12 months, which indicated a consistent result with the control population. The reduction in the BMI reading occurred in all the groups, 9% in the parents skill along with intensive program group, 6% in the parents skill alone and a reduction of 5% in the control group was observed. An increase in BMI score was observed in 45% of the control group as compared to 19% in parents and intensive support group and 24% in parenting skill group alone. It was found that there was significant decrease in the BMI score among the boys. A statistical sub analyses was not included in the measurement criterion of the study as the gender effect was not anticipated previously (Golley et al., 2007). The results and statistics show that there was internal consistency of the results within the study. The internal validity is maintained within the study as it was conducted by applying standard protocols and a blinded assessor was involved for assessing the parameters and subjects in addition to eliminating the chances of site bias. Consistency of Findings with other Evidence The findings of the study were that the BMI Z score of the intervention groups and control group was reduced significantly over a period of 12 months. There was a gender effect prominent, which showed more decrease in the BMI Z score among boys in comparison to the girls of the selected study population. According to a pilot study, a comparison was made regarding weight management of obese children with and without parental interventions. It was found that after the intervention, the children showed improvements in weight management, physical and mental wellbeing. Healthy food habits and intensive support by the patent increased the efficacy of the intervention and reduced the obesity among the children of the relevant population group (Davison et al., 2013). According to a study, the parental involvement improved the weight management program intended for the obese children of age 9 to 12 years. Parenting skills and lifestyle changes were found to be impactful in weight management of the children. The parental involvement in child weight management was found to be effective for longer period of time (Kruk et al., 2013). Another study was made to evaluate the family relationship and weight management in adolescents. The relationship was measured with the help of multiple linear regression model. It was found that family involvement in the weight management of the obese adolescents was effective on case of both female and male subjects (Berge et al., 2013). Hence, from the similar studies the findings of the selected article was found to be consistent. Therefore, the study findings accord with the other evidences. Plausibility Plausibility of a study determines whether the association between exposure and outcome complies with the current biological or pathological basis. The results are plausible in terms of biological mechanism. According to a study, the parental perception has a great impact on the weight management of children. It was found that genetic inheritance has a significant role in this context. The children with obese parents were more likely to be obese and it was found that the parents with obesity problems are less concerned regarding the eating habits (Musaad et al., 2013). External Validity /Generalisability Generalisability is defined as the magnitude to which the study findings could be applicable to a different setup other than the selected study. The external validity of a study depends on the compliance with the other studies. The study was compliant with all the standards and might be applicable to other populations as well. According to a study, the weight management of children were treatment specific and were analysed by a randomized in a trial. The study included female based on socio economic status and family involvement status. It was found that children with good family support were found with improved weight management. Hence, it is consistent with the selected study (Goldschmidt et al., 2014). Another study was made to investigate the effectiveness of family and parental interventions as compared to a standard intervention in treating the obesity among the children. It was a randomized controlled trial study. The study involved 72 children who were overweight. The measurements were made anthropometrically at baseline, duration of 3 month and 6 months. It was found that as compared to standard approaches, the parenteral behavioural approach was more effective in treating the obese children as evident from the reduction in BMI Z score (Saelens, Lozano Scholz, 2013). According to another study, better weight management can be obtained in adult individuals and youths. The study involved 101 obese children within the age group of 7 to 12 years and obese parents. It was concluded that more adherence to the weight management and family support program increased the chances of better outcomes in terms of reduction on body mass index. Hence, it complies with the selected study (Theim et al., 2013). References: Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Larson, N., Loth, K. A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Family functioning: associations with weight status, eating behaviors, and physical activity in adolescents.Journal of adolescent health,52(3). Boutelle, K. N., Cafri, G., Crow, S. J. (2012). 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