Thursday, September 3, 2020

3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay

3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Cornell concedes just shy of 12.5% of their all out candidate pool each year. So as to be one of them, you have to compose stunning Cornell articles as a feature of your Cornell University application. In this article, we’ll plot the various sorts of expositions you have to compose for your Cornell University application and show you how to compose a Cornell supplement paper that will assist you with standing apart from the a large number of different candidates. What Are the Cornell Essay Prompts? You just need to answer one Cornell supplement paper fast as a major aspect of your application. Yippee! Don’t get excessively energized however, in light of the fact that this one exposition conveys a great deal of weight. As far as possible is on the more extended side (650 words) and the point relies upon which school you’re applying to. Cornell University comprises of numerous littler schools, each with their own necessary Cornell supplement paper model. Your Cornell exposition brief will compare to the school that you intend to learn at, so give your future as a Cornell understudy some idea before you begin composing. Make certain to expound regarding the matter or territory of study that you are right now intrigued by, regardless of whether that may change when you get to school. Similarly as with all school confirmations papers, validness is critical. You may have bunch academic interests, yet for this article, stay with what you know best and are generally enthusiastic about. Your potential theme must relate with the zones of study at the school, as well. The Cornell paper prompts give adequate space for you to communicate and uncover an increasingly complete representation of who you are as an understudy and human just as a result of as far as possible. You can say a great deal in 650 words - so exploit it! Need to get into Cornell or your own top decision school? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best confirmations counseling administration. We consolidate world-class confirmations guides with our information driven, exclusive affirmations procedures. We've supervised a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. Get familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to expand your opportunity of getting in. 2018-19 Cornell Supplement Essay Questions Here are the papers and directions as appeared on the Cornell University affirmations site: School Interest Essays The essential focal point of your school intrigue article ought to be what you mean to learn at Cornell. In the online Common Application Writing Supplement, if it's not too much trouble react to the paper question beneath (limit of 650 words) that compares to the undergrad school or school to which you are applying. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Why are you attracted to contemplating the significant you have chosen? It would be ideal if you talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have impacted your decision. In particular, by what means will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholastic goals?†¯ School of Architecture, Art, and Planning: What is your â€Å"thing†? What stimulates you or draws in you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, peculiarities, motivations. What are yours?† School of Arts and Sciences: Students in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dig into their scholastic advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and graph their own way through the College. Disclose to us why the profundity, broadness, and adaptability of our educational plan are obviously fit to investigating the territories of study that energize you. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management: Affiliated with both the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management is novel by structure. Disclose how our way to deal with business instruction is an ideal choice for you, and how your inclinations, encounters or objectives will add to the one of a kind structure of the entering class. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: School of Hotel Administration (SHA): The worldwide friendliness industry incorporates lodging and foodservice the board, land, account, enterprise, showcasing, innovation, and law. Portray what has impacted your choice to contemplate business through the perspective of friendliness. What individual characteristics make you a solid match for SHA? School of Engineering: Cornell Engineering celebrates creative critical thinking that helps individuals, communities†¦ the world. Think about your thoughts and desires and portray how a Cornell Engineering instruction would permit you to use mechanical critical thinking to improve the world we live in. School of Human Ecology: How have your encounters affected your choice to apply to the College of Human Ecology? In what capacity will your decision of significant effect your objectives and plans for what's to come? School of Industrial and Labor Relations: Tell us about your scholarly advantages, how they sprung from your course, administration, work or beneficial encounters, and what makes them energizing to you. Depict how ILR is the correct school for you to seek after these interests. Cornell Supplement Essays Analyzed In this area, we’ll investigate every Cornell supplemental exposition brief inside and out. Keep in mind, you may just answer one brief for your application. We'll additionally give tips for how to best move toward addressing the individual paper questions. A few hints will apply to the entirety of the inquiries, however we will feature the significant contrasts for each program. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences For what reason would you say you are attracted to contemplating the significant you have chosen? If you don't mind talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have affected your decision. In particular, in what capacity will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholarly goals?†¯ The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences solicits you to have a thought from your major as you apply. In your paper, you ought to focus on one significant and be explicit concerning why it's imperative to you. Pick a subject of authentic enthusiasm to you and that you have an individual association with, regardless of whether that individual association comprises exclusively of articles you’ve read and narratives you’ve seen. Do your examination about the theme and the school. Devote some an ideal opportunity to finding out about the Cornell College of Agriculture - its history, its present staff and its outstanding graduated class. Is there anybody from your examination who you can identify with? Who you consider as rousing? Are there educators whom you are anticipating working with? Incline toward the school’s notoriety and pick something explicit to expound on that has an individual association with you. For instance, rather than expounding on homesteading patterns the nation over, expound on a nearby ranch in your general vicinity that you visited as a youngster or how you got inspired by food science. You could likewise expound on your own association with a particular venture of an educator who instructs in the Cornell School of Agriculture and Life Sciences. School of Architecture, Art, and Planning What is your â€Å"thing†? What invigorates you or connects with you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, eccentricities, motivations. What are yours? The article from the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning offers a pleasant exposition subject... so play around with it! You don't need to feel restricted to simply scholastics interests here. Consider what you find out about or connect with independently, not on the grounds that you're required to. At the end of the day, when you tumble down an Internet bunny gap, what are you frequently exploring? Don't hesitate to pull models from mainstream society, history, science, math... anything! Keep in mind, the brief gets some information about interests, just as characteristics. Try not to feel humiliated! Offer something individual about yourself. Perhaps you love watching old film or make your own spring up cards for your family. Possibly you watch several hours of recordings from YouTube picture takers. Possibly you visit the City Hall of whatever new town you visit. Whatever you pick, ensure you expand on why you're keen on it and how its influenced your life. School of Arts and Sciences Understudies in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dive into their scholarly advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and diagram their own way through the College. Reveal to us why the profundity, broadness, and adaptability of our educational plan are undeniably fit to investigating the zones of study that energize you. The College of Arts and Sciences is the least explicit school of study at Cornell University, and the affirmations exposition mirrors that. On the off chance that you realize you love to learn, however aren’t sure what your vocation will resemble after school, it’s likely you’ll be applying here. Don’t be tricked! Because the inquiry is wide, you don’t need to compose an expansive exposition accordingly. Don’t feel like you need to show an enthusiasm for both Russian writing and sub-atomic science. Or maybe, portray your genuine scholarly interests with trustworthiness and truthfulness. You don’t must have tremendous goals or an extravagant purpose behind your scholarly interests. Remain consistent with yourself. On the off chance that you’re inspired by Elizabethan history as a result of some verifiable fiction books you read as a youngster, that’s fine! You can thoroughly say that. Simply make certain to tie it back to how Cornell’s scholastics let you study your energy. On the off chance that you believe you have various territories of study that you are energetic about, you may expound on them - yet don’t expound on more than a few and no more. Something else, your exposition will feel increasingly like a rundown, as opposed to an inside and out investigation of your real int

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain free essay sample

MOS Article Review Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain By Christian Homburg, Jan Wieseke Wayne D. Hoyer Journal of Marketing Volume 73(March 2009) It is imperative to get that if execution meets desires, the client is fulfilled; if not, disappointment results. Along these lines a center supposition that will be that by improving execution, firms can likewise build fulfillment. Clients expect what they are presently accepting and one might say they continue raising the stakes so it turns out to be progressively hard to meet or surpass client desires. Presently there are two SPC ways: customary and the social character based way. Them two are integral. As it were firms that effectively oversee both SPC ways will in general perform better than firms that are fruitful in just overseeing either the fulfillment or the social personality based way. The primary components of the social character approach are self-arrangement hypothesis and social personality hypothesis. Self arrangement hypothesis recommends that individuals have a need to disentangle the social world by classifying individuals into gatherings. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals see themselves as having a place with a specific gathering or classification. As per social personality hypothesis individuals make progress toward constructive confidence and attempt to achieve this by upgrading their social character. In addition it is genuine clients self-definitional necessities can be in part satisfied by the organizations they disparage. For instance clients of Apple PCs firmly relate to the organization and this distinguishing proof is identified with how they characterize themselves as people. In this way client organization distinguishing proof enables an individual to explain their self idea and to increase positive self-evaluation through a positive organization examination. In today’s period of phenomenal corporate impact and commercialization, certain organizations speak to and offer alluring, significant social characters to shoppers that assist them with fulfilling significant self-definitional needs. Solid ID happens when organization turns out to be by and by pertinent for buyers and individual pertinence makes the potential for enthusiastic responses. Albeit a few people see a cozy connection among duty and recognizable proof, there is accord that personality and responsibility are discernable as far as their fundamental significance. The key differentiation is that distinguishing proof incorporates both a self-definitional and an enthusiastic significance for an individual while responsibility doesn't mirror the subjective component of mental unity and self definition that recognizable proof does. Speculation for the social personality based way of the SPC

Anglogold Ashanti: Analysis of Csr Strategy

AngloGold Ashanti An Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Essay 1 By: S. BLIDI ELLIOTT Index No. : EMBA 10110042 Course: Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance Course No. : EMBA 663 Lecturer: Dr. Judy N. Muthuri Date: September 28, 2012 Word Count: 5,709 This paper is the first of a two-section arrangement fundamentally looking at the corporate social obligation (CSR) methodology and execution of AngloGold Ashanti (AGA). This first paper investigations the company’s CSR technique and exercises against the measuring sticks gave by the Ghana Business Code and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).In dissecting AGA’s procedure, we investigate the imaginable spurring factors driving the company’s CSR exercises and how these drivers educate AngloGold’s responsiveness to ecological, social and other partner issues. In assessing AGA’s CSR announcing and execution, we present a foundation of the organization followed by an outline of the companyâ €™s CSR technique and investigation of whether that system adjusts to acknowledged standards.This article is written in fractional satisfaction of the course prerequisites of the Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance module (EMBA 663) of the Executive Masters in Business Administration program of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI †AN OVERVIEW AngloGold Ashanti is a global company headquartered in South Africa with different mining tasks in ten nations spread across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The company’s essential movement is gold mining, however silver and uranium, among other results, are created during the time spent removing the gold from the mineral bodies.In 2011, AngloGold detailed deals of $6. 6 billion from 4. 33 million ounces of gold created with a workforce of near 70,000 people across four landmasses. AGA is a really worldwide organization with showcase capitalization of $16. 2 billion and posting s on stock trades in AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 2 Johannesburg, Accra, London, Sidney and New York. The organization is greater part claimed by investors in the USA (47. 9%) and South Africa (27. 9%), with the remainder of the offers dispersed all through the world, including a 1. % shareholding by the Government of Ghana (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 5-10). AngloGold produces dore (grungy gold bars) at its overall activities available to be purchased for the most part to gold processing plants which sell on to bullion banks and goldsmiths. Like others in the business, AGA has profited by ongoing expanding interest for gold as a store of significant worth. This interest has been rolled in the course of the most recent couple of years by the overall monetary downturn and banking emergency which have made speculators careful about precarious cash and value markets.This paper centers around AGA’s activities in Ghana, where the organizati on works two mining properties in the west of the nation at Iduapriem and Obuasi. These tasks represent 11. 8% of the company’s worldwide creation and incomes (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 22) Located in the Ashanti and Western Regions of Ghana, Iduapriem and Obuasi were the fundamental focuses of the merger between AngloGold Limited of South Africa and Ashanti Goldfields Limited of Ghana to shape the present organization, AngloGold Ashanti, in 2004.SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY AngloGold Ashanti gives broad, openly accessible data about what the organization calls its â€Å"sustainability† technique and projects. The company’s â€Å"Sustainability Report 2011 †Sustainable Gold† (www. aga-reports. com/11/maintainability report/home) is one piece of AGA’s â€Å"Integrated Report 2011 †Pure Gold† which likewise incorporates the company’s Annual Financial Statements and a Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Report. The organization says its Integrated Report is in consistence with South Africa’s King Code on Corporate AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 3Governance 2009 (http://african. ipapercms. dk/IOD/KINGIII/kingiiicode/) which orders organizations working in South Africa to give a triple main concern report on money related and maintainability execution. The King III Code further urges organizations to tailor their supportability answers as per the Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (www. globalreporting. organization/detailing/most recent rules/g3-guidelines).AngloGold Ashanti seems to have put forth an admirable attempt to stay consistent with the goal of King III Code by introducing maintainability and money related information as a basic piece of the company’s administration and business technique with solid accentuation on the company’s responsiveness to partner issues. The company’s agreeable stance is additionally obvious in its detailed dependence on the GRI Guidelines, the standards of the UN Global Compact (http://www. unglobalcompact. organization/), and the Sustainable Development Framework of the business body, the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) http://www. icmm. com/our-work/reasonable improvement structure). While AGA doesn't explicitly make reference to the Ghana Business Code, acknowledgment of the standards of the UN Global Compact adds up to acknowledgment of the Ghana Code which is about a verbatim version of the Global Compact. AngloGold Ashanti in its Sustainability Report 2011 communicates a crucial: To make an incentive for our investors, our representatives and our business and social accomplices through securely and capably investigating, mining and showcasing our products.Our essential center is gold and we will seek after worth making openings in different minerals where we can use our current resources, abilities and experience to impr ove the conveyance of significant worth. This statement of purpose gives early knowledge that the company’s CSR procedure is to a great extent driven by an instrumental inspiration (Maignan and Ralston, 2002: 498) to accomplish execution destinations †making esteem. A perusing of the company’s values proclamation improves this impression of a firm centered around CSR as a way to accomplish key business targets. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 4AngloGold’s expressed qualities are firmly lined up with the 10 standards of the Ghana Business Code (Ghana Business Code, 2006). The firm’s first worth proclamation â€Å"Safety is our first value†1 discusses wellbeing and security at the work environment in arrangement with the standards on human rights and work gauges of the Ghana Business Code and the UN Global Compact. The second worth proclamation â€Å"We treat each other with pride and respect† manages genu ineness and moral business and social practices and is lined up with the human rights, work and hostile to defilement standards of the Ghana Code.AngloGold announces its purpose to regard the Global Compact (and by expansion the Ghana Code) in its different explanations concerning the company’s esteem for decent variety and its regard for nature. Two of the company’s esteem proclamations are especially vital as they talk legitimately to the company’s manageability technique. In esteem explanation 4, the organization announces â€Å"We are responsible for our activities and attempt to convey on our commitments†. This announcement goes profoundly of what a few essayists (eg.Crane, Matten and Spence, 2008:5) see to be a substance of corporate social obligation †organizations being responsible for negative effects of their moves and making the proper remedial and, in the best case, preventive measures. AngloGold’s esteem proclamation 5 â€Å"The people group and social orders in which we work will be in an ideal situation for AngloGold Ashanti having been there† is an amazing explanation of duty by the organization to go past the extent of its legitimate and financial obligations into the higher domains of â€Å"Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR† (Branco and Rodrigues, 2007:10). See Appendix for full content of AngloGold Ashanti’s Mission, Vision and Values Statements AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 5 AngloGold Ashanti’s Sustainability Report 2011 is a brought together, bunch level report, however its strengthening manageability information and nation reports give a limited viewpoint of the company’s CSR execution, with specific reference to its exhibition in Ghana.ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI CSR REPORTING AND THE GRI The Global Reporting Initiative was set up in 1997 with a crucial give a typical structure to CSR announcing dependent on all inclusive acknowledged stand ards, ideas and measurements (Hedberg and Malmborg, 2003: 155). The Guidelines give firms a layout for the substance and introduction of their CSR reports to empower correlation with other such reports. The Guidelines are separated into two sections covering the announcing standards and direction and the standard exposures (https://www. globalreporting. organization/resourcelibrary/G3-Guidelines-InclTechnical-Protocol. df). Section 1 of the Guidelines offer direction to firms on the most proficient method to decide the substance of reports dependent on standards of materiality, partner comprehensiveness, supportability setting and culmination. This Part additionally expects to assist firms with keeping up the nature of their reports as to exactness, practicality, dependability and lucidity. The general goal is for reports to introduce the issues influencing singular firms, yet how the firms’ social, financial and natural execution adds to supportable improvement at the worldw ide level.Part 2 of the rules covers standard exposures expected of organizations regarding their methodology and profile, approach of the board to CSR issues and a typical arrangement of execution pointers. Exposures on system are planned to set up the connection between the firm’s business methodology and its administration and manageability perfor

Friday, August 21, 2020

Standard Business Questions in English

Standard Business Questions in English There are various standard business addresses utilized when making for the most part asks into the idea of an organization. The accompanying exchange covers various standard business questions. The reference area at that point gives varieties and related business inquiries for some of the standard business addresses utilized in the exchange. Business Reporter Thank you for setting aside the effort to meet with me today. Administrator: Its my pleasure Business Reporter: Who accomplish you work for? Administrator: I work for Springco. Business Reporter: What does Springco do? Supervisor: Springoco disperses wellbeing items all through the United States. Business Reporter: Where is the organization based? Supervisor: Springco is situated in Vermont. Business Reporter: what number individuals do you utilize? Director: Currently, we have 450 individuals on staff. Business Reporter: Whats your yearly income? Director: Our gross income is about $5.5. million this year. Business Reporter: What kind of conveyance administrations do you give? Chief: We circulate to both discount and retail outlets. Business Reporter: What kind of web nearness do you have? Administrator: We have a customer facing facade, just as an online discussion. Business Reporter: Is your organization open? Administrator: No, we are a secretly held organization. Business Reporter: What kind of calculated structure do you have? Supervisor: We transport from four local distribution centers. Business Reporter: Where are your items made? Supervisor: Most of our items are made abroad, yet a number are additionally created here in the United States. Standard Business Questions Who accomplish you work for? Varieties: Which organization accomplish you work for? Where accomplish you work? Related Questions: What sort of occupation do you have? What do you do? What are your duties? What does X do? Varieties: What sort of business does X do? Which business is X in? Related Questions: What sort of items does X sell/make/produce? What kind of administrations does X give/offer? Where is the organization based? Varieties: Where is your organization found? Where are your central command? Related Questions: Where do you have branches? Do you have any workplaces abroad? What number of individuals do you utilize? Varieties: What number of individuals does X utilize? What number of individuals does X have on staff? What number of representatives are there at X? Related Questions: What number of divisions are there? What number of individuals are on staff in that branch? What number of individuals do you utilize in (City)? Whats your yearly income? Varieties: Whats your turnover? What kind of income do you do? Related Questions: Whats your net benefit? What are (were) your quarterly income? What kind of an edge do you have? Is your organization open? Varieties: Is it true that you are a traded on an open market organization? Is it true that you are on the securities exchange? Is your organization secretly held? Related Questions: Whats your companys stock image? Which market would you say you are exchanged on? Where are your items produced? Varieties: Where are your products delivered? Where do you fabricate/produce your product?

Fashion Marketing and Promotion Research Proposal

Design Marketing and Promotion - Research Proposal Example The very idea of design, where change is natural, offers accentuation to advertising exercises (Easey, 2008, p7). Basically style advertising is made out of components of design planning and promoting the executives which are joined together to build up an extensive showcasing plan for design items. This showcasing procedure and the related arrangement is made out of various assignments comparative with the components of advancements, publicizing, retailing, marking, subsidiary advertising, and dissemination. So as to be a fruitful style, advertisers must be future-situated with conjecture data about the market. The style business requests that so as to have a powerful design showcasing system, organizations need to comprehend and recognize their clients, the patterns in the style business just as how the marking and the promoting of their items/administrations impacts the buy conduct of the buyers. This information is the primary asset accessible to mold advertisers to build up a promoting methodology for their design based items and administrations. Promoting in the design business is regularly troublesome as the business is exceptionally unpredictable with steady changes occurring in its outside just as interior conditions. Subsequently, the methodologies taken towards design showcasing must be balanced and patched up so as to viably focus on the most recent and future trends.A corporate system of any organization gives the general procedure and destinations of the organization alongsi de its direction. The elements that are identified with clients and those that impact their interest are recognized for the corporate procedure and utilized with a contender investigation to decide a separated system for the association. The inside and outside components that influence the business tasks and future coherence are distinguished and tended to in the corporate procedure alongside the assurance of a vital way of business for an association. The vital way incorporates the arrangements, strategies, qualities, assets and the general goals of the association which are unequivocally delineated in the corporate system of any organization.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

James Joyce and the National Commodity - Literature Essay Samples

In Anne McLintock’s Imperial Leather, she claims that women are the earth that is to be discovered, entered, named, and above all, owned. In the work of James Joyce, particularly Ulysses and Dubliners, he explores women who fit into McLintock’s description: women as commodities. It is not merely individual females who have been commodified, often sexually, but it is also Ireland. The very earth and motherland of Joyce’s characters, she too is subject to ownership and export. Possessing a distinct place in the colonial sphere, Ireland is portrayed by Joyce to be the national woman who is sold through her people and her material goods, whilst simultaneously partaking in the business of buying other nations. The very deepness with which people, object and nation are embedded into commodity culture raises questions of whether or not anything is truly untouched by consumerism in modern times, and ultimately, questions of authenticity. Joyce places women into the Marx ist class of commodity by portraying them in his novels as manifestations of popular culture that can be advertised, commodified, bought or sold. In Ulysses, the episode ‘Calypso’ subtly presents advertising with its increased undertones of marketable sexuality, turning Leopold Bloom’s daughter Milly, into an object of popular culture. In the letter she writes home, she thanks them for her new bathing suit: ‘everyone says I’m quite the belle in my new tam†¦I am getting on swimming in the photo business now’. There is an implicit link between her improved aesthetic and her business success, particularly in an industry that resonates with emphasizing women’s sexuality, pin-up girls, and even pornography. Milly is now aware of her body’s ability to improve ‘biz’ (p. 63), as she is now ‘vain: very’ (p. 64). Standing in contrast to the prostitutes scattered across Ulysses, the most blatant embodiments of sexual commodities, Milly is a young girl, only ‘fifteen yesterday’ (p. 64). Commodification is thus insinuated to occur from a young age, and this notion is perpetuated through Gerty in the ‘Nausicaa’ episode. Gerty is quantified in monetary terms as a ‘sterling good daughter†¦with a little heart worth its weight in gold’ (p. 339). She is constructed of the very product that plays such a key role in global trade, ‘gold’. Furthermore she wonders why ‘you couldn’t eat something poetical like violets or roses’ (p. 337), revealing a desire to ingest a diet of romantic clichà ©s that only reiterates herself as a product of consumerism. Gerty becomes, after all, a sexual object for Bloom and the focus of his voyeuristic masturbation in public. She is aware of his gaze and seemingly embraces it, ‘lifting her skirt but just enough†¦to draw attention on the account of the gentleman opposite lookingâ₠¬â„¢ (p. 340). The act is made only more perverse by the fact that Gerty is around the same age as Milly, indicating the blurred boundaries of acceptable female objectification. If the women and girls of Ireland can be commodified, it is then unsurprising that Ireland as a nation, especially considering its struggle against the British Empire, could be seen by Joyce as the ultimate case of a woman bought and sold. In the short story ‘Two Gallants’ from Dubliners, the feminized harp that Lenehan and Corley pass is a representation of Ireland. The harp, in the hands of her male harpist was ‘heedless that her coverings had fallen about her knees, seemed wearily alike of the eyes of strangers and of her master’s hands’ Ireland is unashamed, ‘heedless’ that she is naked, yet glances ‘wearily’ and those who listen to her music under the command of another. There is a tone of resignation surrounding her song. The harpist and harp , then, become allegorical for Ireland under the British Empire in the eyes of the world who look on as the two perform in hopes of money. These links are made more explicit through the choice of song ‘Silent, O Moyle’, whose artist Thomas Moore celebrated the personification of harp as Ireland in his other works (p. xx). The Irish nation is the motherland of Joyce and the inhabitants of his novels, presented as a mother in ‘Eumeus’ of Ulysses by the political Parnell: ‘Ireland, Parnell said, could not spare a single one of her sons’ (p. 595). With the image of Ireland established as that of woman and a mother, Joyce explores Parnell’s statement by showing that while she ‘could not spare a single one of her sons’; Ireland seemed able to spare many of her daughters.Joyce presents the daughters of the motherland as integral components of what assembles the Irish country. McLintock emphasizes that women are typically constructe d as the symbolic bearers of the nation, and appropriately in Joyce’s works, their commodification represents the objectification and slow disintegration of Ireland. Gerty is ‘as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as once could wish to see’ (p. 333), the epitome of an untouched, thriving young Ireland. However, through becoming the sexual target of Bloom’s public masturbation, Gerty and the pure vision she represents becomes corrupted and debased. Objectification, then, undermines the foundations of a nation. Gerty’s withered leg becomes a symptom of this, the disabling factor in an otherwise pure girlish specimen: ‘Mr. Bloom watched her as she limped away’ (p. 351). Her disability suggests a limping Ireland, declining under British rule, held back as its products and people are commodified. In Dubliners, the namesake of the short story ‘Eveline’ also represents the selling of Ireland and her people (specifically her women) as a way of weakening the country. Eveline chooses ‘to leave her home’ (p. 25), Dublin, in favour of following her lover Frank ‘to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her’ (p. 27). The Irish home is rejected in favour of the far and exotic, ‘Buenos Ayres’, but there also exists undertones of a sinister industry that indicates a deep-rooted problem in the arena of human labour. Buenos Aires had an international reputation as a centre for the import of Irish females who would be subject to sexual exploitation. So while Eveline’s ultimate choice of rejecting Frank, ‘her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition’ (p. 29), may indicate that she avoided becoming a victim of human trafficking, it remains that she, and Ireland, was vulnerable to the industry. Eveline represents all the Irish women who weakened, tarnished, and highlighted the struggle of their coun try by being victim of the white slave trade. However, Ulysses shows that it is not simply the trade of people that can build or break a nation, but also that of its material goods that equally present the land. In Ulysses, Joyce depicts this in a way that connects the sale of Ireland’s produce with her painful memories of the 1840s Great Famine, and subsequently to her place in the British Empire. As Stephen Dedalus walks the streets in ‘Lestrygonians’, he sees a ‘divided drove of branded cattle’ (p. 94) and thinks ‘for Liverpool probably. Roast beef for old England. They buy up all the juicy ones’ (p. 94). The cattle are ‘branded’ by fire in a literal sense, but also figuratively as products from the brand of Ireland. Their explicit export to ‘old England’ in Dedalus’ head resonates with a debated issue from the Famine: the continued export of Irish cattle to England, even after the potato blight had de stroyed the crops and left the Irish starving. The cattle trade thus exemplifies how commodities were crucial in making or breaking a nation – in this case, it contributed to the struggles following the ruined food sources. The potato blight is alluded to more explicitly in a fight during ‘Circe’ between Bloom and the prostitute Zoe for a potato. ‘She puts the potato greedily in her pocket’ (p. 450) and later, as Bloom asks for it back, he justifies his plea by claiming ‘it is nothing, but still a relic of poor mamma’ (p. 518). The potato as a symbol of both the Irish motherland and the fight for food during the famine is reiterated here, as is the endearing sentiment behind ‘poor mamma’ Ireland. The commodities of Ireland have tired her out, and in the pitiful tone through ‘poor mamma’, all at once it is obvious that the potato has become a ‘relic’, a symbol reflecting its declining country. The parallels of commodity to female sexuality are drawn again as Zoe reveals ‘her bare thigh and unrolls the potato from the top of her stocking’ (p. 518). The physical proximity of the staple food to the apex of Zoe’s thighs, as well as the image of its slow withdrawal, is not unlike how the export of potatoes or any Irish good constitutes a loss to the woman, the motherland, from whence it came.Nevertheless, how authentic is Ireland in Joyce’s work as a victim of consumerism and the commodity trade? While the commodification of Ireland, her products and her people remains, Joyce undermines it through the demonstration of Ireland’s own imperialist role. Products from other British colonies are scattered throughout Ulysses as integral parts of the Irish’s daily lives. The Irish domestic necessity of ‘tea’ is referred to over seventy five times in the course of the novel, a good imported from the East that also echoes a mastery of E nglish tradition. The pantry of the Blooms’, surveyed in the episode ‘Ithaca’, is full of imported goods from elsewhere in the empire. On the middle shelf alone one could find ‘soluble coca, five ounces of Anne Lynch’s choice tea at 2/- per lb†¦.the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, Spanish, entire, the other, smaller, Irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent’ (p. 628). There is ‘cocoa’ from Africa, ‘tea’ from the East, and ‘crystallised sugar’ from the Carribean, all national slaves and commodities of the British Empire. Even in its nationalist struggle, Joyce portrays Ireland playing the imperialist game, and consequently is not only victim, but also conqueror alongside the British by nourishing the empire through economic means. In the same way that the commodification of Ireland hinders her, the same dilemma for other colonies builds her up again. The oni ons demonstrate the difference between independence and colonialisation, with the Spanish onion ‘entire’ and ‘larger’, in contrast to a ‘bisected’ Irish onion with an ‘augmented surface’, figuratively the surface of the country augmented under foreign power. Joyce juxtaposes the feeble, commodified Ireland with the abundance and richness of the imported goods, but simultaneously highlights that while being sold is negative in Ireland herself, she is actually built through commodities bought from other subjugated nations. Joyce has thus shown commodities to be embedded within themselves. In ‘Nausicaa’, Bloom objectifies Gerty sexually, and simultaneously himself as he imagines his image: he is the ‘prize mystery man on the beach’ (p. 358), with eyes that could ‘read her very soul’ (p. 342). Bloom constructs an archetypal heartthrob version of himself as imagined through the eyes of Gerty. Ther e are several levels of objectification at play here, through packaging both Gerty and Bloom into ideal figures of romance, but also in the way Bloom imagines this. The narrative of ‘Nausicaa’, easily confused with that of popular literary ‘smut’, builds on romantic and poetic clichà ©s: ‘the summer evening had begun to fold the world in its mysterious embrace’ (p. 331). However, this is narrated through what Bloom believes Gerty to perceive, therefore revealing that even Bloom’s mind and view is filtered through popular culture. All this is further embedded within an episode that can be referred to as ‘Nausicaa’, taken from a pre-existing literary commodity, Homer’s The Odyssey and placed into Ulysses, Joyce’s work that alludes to it. Ulysses is then aware of itself as literary commodity, and becomes part of a commodity cycle that is also evident in Joyce’s work. Ireland is a commodified nation built f rom the commodities of others, never truly a victim because it benefits from the same predicament it suffers from. As ‘Nausicaa’ revealed, even the narratives of Joyce’s work can be questioned as being part of a consumer culture cycle, one that blurs the boundaries of whether the stories and perceptions are real or unreal. Joyce ultimately intimates that consumer and commodity culture are now so embedded in modern nations and modern lives that commodity has eroded authenticity.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

New SAT Math Polygons Video

Do you know your SAT polygons? A quick little formula that will make your life a lot easier in case you come across an SAT problem that asks about polygons is the following: Total degree measures of a polygon: 180(n – 2), where n = # of sides of the polygon Say, you have to find the total degree measure of an octagon (that’s the shape of a stop sign). But no need to stop here! We can just plug in ‘8’ for n and we get: 180(8 – 2) = 180(6) = 1080 Another helpful formula to know is the degree measure of any one side of a congruent polygon. A congruent polygon has equal sides, and therefore equal angles. All you have to do is to take the original formula and divide by ‘n’. This makes sense because you are taking the total degree measure and finding out the measure for any one side. So that’s why we divide the total degrees by the number of sides: [180(n – 2)]/n Returning to n = 8, let’s assume the octagon is congruent. What is the measure of any of its sides? 180(6) = 1080/n = 1080/8 = 160 Now you’ve learned two useful formulas dealing with polygons! Degree measure of sides in a congruent polygon: [(n – 2)180]/n

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Life Span Perspective Paper - 711 Words

Life Spain Perspective Paper Teresa Haumschild PSY/375 August 12, 2013 Kay Rubin, MA Life Spain Perspective Paper When it comes to life span development you have to understand what it is and where it comes from or even how it got its name. As it was said by Boyd and Bee that life span development is the name that psychologists have given to the physical and cognitive changes that occur throughout a person’s life (Boyd amp; Bee, 2009). So I will be first explaining the life span of development, along with summarizing two different theories of life span development, and then the last one is just explaining how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual difference in the development. So what is life span†¦show more content†¦Then take both theories but Piaget and Fred they both seem to play a role of nature and nurture in the development stage too. Hereditary along with environment is a personality development that is a heated debated in the area for several of years. So when it comes to nature versus nurture the personal experience that a person goes through is basically determining what is causing the individual the differences in their physical and behavioral traits as well. Then the frequent personality that is of the heritable trait that has been researched just in twins along with adoptions as well. Then for a bit of a twist when identical twins were studied they found out that they were far more similar when it came to their personalities and then when they looked at just random people that were just selected in pairs of two. So in conclusion the life span of development is simply psychological studies that form the very conception of the theory which is until the death of humans. It also has an insight of the relationship development as well that can be seen with in different stages of one’s development along with the five characteristics stages too. Even though Piaget and Freud did have very different theories on the differentShow MoreRelatedLife Span Perspective Paper746 Words   |  3 PagesRunning Head: LIFE SPAN PERSPECTIVE PAPER Life Span Perspective Paper Natalia Pimentel University of Phoenix PSY/375 Andrew Rodriguez September 15, 2009 Life Span Perspective Paper People are constantly changing and developing ever since conception to the day they pass away. Some changes can be more for people depending on the choices and incidents that occurs in a person’s life. The majority of changes that people go through are passed by common biological and psychologicalRead MoreLife Span Human Development Paper748 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom 3/31/10) http://answers.google.com Life Span Perspective Paper : To understand change in life is probably one of the most important aspects of human development. Our perspective on life and understanding the changes that occur during the different stages of the human life is the key to understanding why we tick and operate the way we do. Lifespan perspective is a key to understanding this and is something a person must do basically lifelong. Life development is basically ones understandingRead MoreLife Span Perspective Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesLife Span Perspective Paper Cindy Amundson Psy/375 April 11, 2011 Professor Deborah Wilkerson, M.A., ABD The study of human development is a science. It is based on theories, data, analysis, critical thinking, and sound methodology (Berger). Five characteristics of Development that will be discussed in this paper are multidirectional, multi-contextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary and plasticity. There are also five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism,Read MoreBiosocial Development And Biosocial Development1276 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the stages in development of someone that I know. Describing the continuous and discontinuous development that is occurring at various stages of their young and middle child life span. In each section of my paper I plan to include specific subsections on the biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial development of my chosen subject. This chosen subject will be my eleven year old sister, Faith Elizabeth Lattimore. Faith is currently developingRead MoreFrontiers In Aging Neuroscience1192 Words   |  5 Pagesvisitations with the residents over the span of three months. Having volunteers complete attitude-rating scales before the meetings with residents was a tool to collect qualitative data. After the intervention, the volunteers underwent personal interviews about how they believed the visit went. The study found that the volunteers increased their overall knowledge of dementia and derived personal life satisfaction from the visits. I found this article to be interesting because it focused on theRead MoreProblems Human Service Clients are facing1123 Words   |  5 PagesHelpers are needed in the world. In this paper, I will be discussing some of the problems the clients face and what helping skills human service workers use to assist the client with dealing with those issues and acquiring a better quality of life. The developmental perspective, according to the text, is described as human development being a continuous process and that there are certain phases and stages that individuals experience during their life span. (Woodside McClam 2012) Even though everyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1198 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed as human development, is the scientific investigation of methodical psychological modifications that take place in humans in excess of the path of the average life span. Originally concerned with infants and young children, the field has extended to include adolescence, adult development, the aging, and the entire life span. This field of study scrutinizes adjustments across an extensive variety of subjects including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive developmentRead MoreReflection Paper About Digital Nation848 Words   |  4 Pages2016 Reflection Paper about Digital Nation This TV show, Digital Nation, describes how our life was changed by the developing of digital technology. They discussed both advantages and disadvantage of the impact of Digital technologies. This program suggests pessimistic perspective through this program. This program starts pessimistic perspective of technologies. Interviews and survey data conducted display digital multitasking strains attention spans, particularly among students. In addition, theyRead MoreHealth Care Financial Accounting Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesReview Paper By Johnna HCS/405 Health Care Financial Accounting Instructor: Donna Pearson â€Å"Concern about the growth of healthcare a cost is widespread and continuing increases in hospital cost per day are a significant component of this concern† (2009). In this paper it shows an example of how healthcare cost is constantly increasing and what the hospitals have to do to keep up with the increase of costs. This paper is a simulation paper thatRead MoreThe Psychology : Skinner And The Events That Fits With Skinner s Development Process1637 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life span. These developments can affect a person’s personality and the way that they may behave. This paper will take a look at all of these aspects and how exactly they play a role in a person’s development. This paper will focus on the psychologist B.F. Skinner and the events that he went through during his life and how is affected his personality and behaviors. This paper will also take a look at Freud’s view of psychoanalytic perspective and how that fits in with Skinn er’s life. This

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Types of Business Forms - 1780 Words

How to choose the right type of Business form LAW/531 How to choose the right type of Business form Today’s business world has many choices for the new entrepreneur to decide from when forming a business. The choices are sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, a S corporation, a franchise, and a corporate form. Development of scenarios portraying each of these forms of business will aid the entrepreneur with deciding which form will be the best choice for the business. Sole Proprietorship â€Å"Sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization. The owner of the business the sole proprietor is the business† (Cheeseman, 2010 p.530) advantages to this form of†¦show more content†¦The formation of this type of form of business does require formal and public disclosure and has to comply with requirements set up by the RULPA or other state statutes. When forming this type of partnership Beth and Sam will need a certificate. This certificate must have to include the name of the limited partnership and the type of business this partnership will be. The certificate must show the address of the business and who will receive the formal legal notices regarding the business. Also included must be the name and business address of each general and limited partner, along with the date the limited partnership will dissolve. Lastly, the amounts contributed by each person and any future amounts that will be paid to each contributor must be listed. Formation of the limited Liability partnership does not commence until all of the paperwork is filed with the state and county and must have the proper certificate kept current for as long as the limited partnership is in existence. Beth, Sam, and their limited partners are doing well in their business and it is continuing to grow and prosper. Beth and Sam feel confident enough to move more in the direction of becoming a corporation, but yet feel they are not yet definite on corporation formation so in doing research they decide that they would move the company toward the formation of a Limited Liability company (LLC) Limited Liability Company A Limited Liability Company is neitherShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Legal Forms Of A Business1218 Words   |  5 PagesMaking business needs to adapt some legal form so that the corporate can operate the state legally, but it is not easy to know the right title that commercial need to carry for that reason must search all the forms and choose the right one that can progress future benefit. So, there are several legal forms that would need to be adopted for many reasons as a going to build a corporate, and it is important to know what we need to sell and the size of the operating company. The company must know whatRead MoreTypes Of Business Forms : Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships And Corporations2204 Words   |  9 PagesBUSINESS 4000 TEST 2 Submitted to: Prof. Heather Clarke Submitted by: Jordan Loder (Student no. 201213535) Date: July 21, 2016 INTRODUCTION When an individual chooses to start a business there are several business forms they may choose to take. The option that they chose to depends on several factors such as how much control an individual wishes to have within the organization and to what extent are they willing to be liable for the business’s actions. This paper will look at three types of businessRead MoreThe title of the essay is Business Ownership The question was: Name the three different types of Business ownership and name the advantages and disadvantages of each form.1597 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ownership There are three different forms of business ownership, the Sole Proprietorship, the Partnership, and the Corporation. Each of these businesses have major advantages and disadvantages. The sole proprietorship is a business which is owned and managed by one individual. Some of its advantages are, the ease of formation, its management control, and its distribution of profits. Some of the disadvantages are, its unlimited liability, the lack of continuity, the capital requirementsRead MoreAnalyze Political, Social, Ethical, and Legal Differences Facing Both Organizations and Determine the1344 Words   |  6 PagesMy Business Type Decision for a Successful Company Ernst Dorval American Intercontinental University Abstract This paper will evaluate the advantages or disadvantages of each business type with the business issues facing. It will discuss the management decision to make concerning which legal form of business that will facilitate my firm to succeed. Key words: Management decision, advantages, disadvantages, legal form of business. My business Type Decision for a Successful Company MyRead MoreUnderpinnings Of Business Law : Business1597 Words   |  7 Pages Underpinnings of Business Law Starting a business is an adventure that can be a lot of work, yet the end result from hard labor can result in a rewarding experience. Yet simply following the American dream can be full of road block, if one does not research ahead of time can end up leaning the hard way. In the day and age that we live in, trying to find out what fits the best for your business can be as simply as login on to Google. The most basic of research can provide one with how to selectRead MoreAnalysis Of Shania Jackson s Shania 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide legal advice to include a spiritual outlook when considering how to best assist Shania in launching her new business endeavor. First, Shania will be shown the various business forms available and then ultimately be given advice on which form could best suites her goals. Next, her lawyer will discuss with her whether or not she should pursue an independent or franchise business option. Then, her lawyer will also take a look at the name sheâ⠂¬â„¢s considering for her coffeehouse â€Å"The Gathering Place†Read MoreThe Legal Forms Of Business1329 Words   |  6 Pageslegal forms of business, which consist of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. People can run a business in these three types of ways, which in some ways each type of business has its benefits and has its losses. Also, setting up a business needs to be planned out, and have expectations on how the business needs to run. People can’t just go out and start a business without having any plans. If a person did that, then that business would not last long at all. Picking which type of businessRead MoreThe Legal Forms Of Business997 Words   |  4 Pagesway, it can be said as they are in partnership type of business. The legal forms of the business are named UNINCORPORATED AND INCORPORATED FORMS AS: 1. Unincorporated form a. sole trader b. partnership c. trust d. franchise 2. Incorporated forms a. incorporated not for profit associations b. cooperatives (non-profit or business) c. company/corporation (registered under the corporation’s act 2001) The partnership is an unincorporated form of business as they are not incorporated under the corporations’Read MoreEssay on Legal Forms of Business939 Words   |  4 Pagesperson has an innovative plan to start a business. It begins with an idea but what should they do afterwards. If someone wants to start a business they must ask themselves several questions. What is the size of the business? What level of control do they want to have? What are the business risk and vulnerabilities? What are the initial startup expenses? All of these questions will help them decide which legal form of business they should choose. As a legal form can have significant implications forRead Morefinancial Accounting Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pageshobby into a business but have realized that you need start- up capital from a lender or investor. To obtain funding, you need to convince a lender / investor that your business is more than a hobby. You need to demonstrate that you have a firm grasp of your business, the accounting practices that impact your business, the controls needed to safeguard assets, and which accounting system will produce accurate and relevant financial information. Write a six to eight (6-8) page business plan in which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1250 Words

Money Makes the World Go Round The energy of money makes the world thrive. For decades, people have relentlessly pursued wealth to fulfill their goals to live well. The famous fashion designer Tommy Hilfiger once said, â€Å"The road to success is not easy to navigate, but with hard work, drive and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream. The big question is, In today s society, with its elite layer of upper-class taxpayers and overpopulated corporations, does the concept of the American Dream remain viable for all citizens of the United States? In playwright Arthur Miller s story, Death of a Salesman, written in postwar 1949, the protagonist Willy Loman wants nothing more than to live the American Dream. His insatiable hunger for wealth causes him to prioritize making money above all his other responsibilities. When Willy gets fired from his job he becomes disillusioned with the concept of the American Dream, realizing the achievement is not guaranteed, and ends his life by suicide. In that time period, the American Dream was a strong belief that if people were given equal opportunities to prosper, and they were industrious, they could live an ideal world. In present-day, the requirements to achieve the dream have changed. Quite honestly, to obtain today s wealth, one must have wealth. While the past and present versions of the American Dream have some differences, they also share important similarities. Willy believed in the concept of theShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of America’s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman† is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by t he fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselve s. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Miller’s influence with the play spreadRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of it’s use of past and present, but because of Willy’s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotle’s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Loman’s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the â€Å"American Dream†. Willy Loman’s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words   |  4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willy’s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words   |  11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words   |  6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Sales man By Arthur Miller2081 Words   |  9 Pages#1 â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesn’t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willy’s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certain

The Great Escape Harriet Tubman Essay - 1027 Words

â€Å"Harriet Tubman, Henry Bibb, Anthony Burns, Addison White, Josiah Henson and John Parker -†(â€Å"Underground Railroad: A Pathway to Freedom† 1) . These were all well known individuals who escaped slavery using the Underground Railroad. Beginning in the late 1700’s, many lives were at risk all for the sake of their freedom. The Underground Railroad was not only a secret system that was used to help fugitive slaves gain their freedom, but it was an opportunity for a better life. Although the Railroad had its advantages, it also had many downfalls. The life of slavery had taken a large toll on many lives, so they had to find a way to the north for a better chance of survival. At the time, by escaping to the north, slaves would be considered†¦show more content†¦After 1850, most escaping slaves traveled all the way to Canada [to ensure that] they would be safe. The reason was that the United States Congress passed a law in 1850 called The Fugitive Sla ve Act.† ( â€Å"Pathways to Freedom : Maryland the Underground Railroad† 8). With the Fugitive Slave Acts put into effect, runaway slaves would have to travel through the routes that lead to Canada, Mexico, or even the Caribbean in order to be granted their freedom and safety. Although the use of the Underground Railroad had many advantages, it also shared a number of disadvantages. During the late 1700’s, many runaway slaves risked their lives and safety when taking the option of using the Underground Railroad system. Not only was it a dangerous journey for themselves, but also for the conductor who lead them to freedom. If the fugitives were caught, they were returned to the plantations and faced many consequences, but consequences for the conductors most times lead to death. When taking the risk of being possibly captured, runaway slaves would have done anything for their freedom, even if it put their health and well-being into jeopardy. In most cases, many slaves would die due to starvation or hypothermia during the dangerous journey in harsh conditions. Along withShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, And Patrisse Cullors1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is anRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1097 Words   |  5 Pagesor death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.† (Background Essay) Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross in 1822 in Dorchester, Maryland. She was born a slave and would be, until she ran away in 1849. After she ran away she did many great deeds, but how do you define greatness. Based off the length of time, risk, and number of people helped, there is a clear outline for greatness. Harriet Tubman had many great achievements throughout her life. She was a spy, a nurse, and a caregiver. HoweverRead MoreHarriet Tubman1168 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped slavery and then showed runaway slaves the way to freedom in the North for longer than a decade before the American Civil War. During the war she was as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. After that she kept working for rights for blacks and women. br brHarriet Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was one of 11 children born to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. SheRead MoreHarriet Tubm The Most Influential Women Of All Time1609 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are capable of defying the rolls of society but that did not stop Harriet Tubman. Not only was Tubman the bravest woman in history, she was an African American slave who overcame adversity. Tubman escaped and not only made a better life for herself, but made a difference in hundreds of other African Americans lives. Tubman risked her own safety and freedom to help other African American’s reach their freedom. Tubman taught us that no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you lookRead MoreHarriet Ross Tubman s Underground Railroad1462 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Ross Tubman The Underground Railroad Harriet Ross Tubman was a spiritual woman who lived her ideals and dedicated her life to ending slavery. While Harriet s efforts placed her in great peril, her integrity and commitment inspired others to assist in rescuing countless slaves during the Civil War. The woman known as Harriet Ross Tubman was born into slavery in 1825, in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was born as Araminta Ross, and nicknamed â€Å"Minty† by her parents. Harriet wouldRead MoreThe Life Of A Woman Harriet Tubman1404 Words   |  6 Pages This book will create an image of a woman Harriet Tubman, who was compared to the biblical Moses as she was determined to get her people out of bondage and onto freedom seen as their promised land. Reading the book will no doubt create a level of pain within the reader as he/she feels the pain that not only Harriet Tubman suffered but also those who suffered and died in the quest from slavery to freedom. This small yet powerful book of 22 chapters, takes us as passengers on this fictitiousRead MoreHarriet Tubman s Impact On America1011 Words   |  5 PagesCalkins Mrs. Dyer Honors English I 30 October 2015 Harriet Tubman s Impact on America Many people throughout history have had an impact on America today. During the civil rights era, a long list of people took part in actions that shaped America s ideas of slavery and racism. Harriet Tubman was one of those people and her actions had a huge impact on the U.S. She contributed to the abolishment by leading thousands of slaves to freedom. Harriet Tubman was a Civil Rights rebel who was born into slaveryRead MoreHarriet Tubman Bibliography Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Tubman had a saying: â€Å"Never wound a snake; kill it.† What does this mean to you? It means that you should not let something evil live, but destroy it, and make a way for others. She was always doubted, but Harriet Tubman was willing to risk her life and save other slaves from abusive masters. Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland. Her parents were Harriet Green and Ben Ross. She is known by the name Harriet Tubman, but her real name was Araminta RossRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1695 Words   |  7 PagesHarriet Tubman’s success in freeing hundreds of slaves through the Underground Railroad is recognized throughout the world. As an escaped slave herself, she still traveled to the southern states many times to free other slaves. A normal fugitive slave would not put themselves in danger and risk imprisonment, but Harriet Tubman did. Although Harriet Tubman is very popular and every school teaches her life story, not many realize that she had a spy ring and had enormous influence on the Union duringRead MoreCivil Rights And Nelson Mandela1375 Words   |  6 Pagesrights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is an

Applied Business Research for Star Gold Coast- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theApplied Business Research for Star Gold Coast. Answer: Introduction Organizational Background The organization which is selected for the study will be Star Gold Coast. This is completely a new hotel which is not yet developed. This is a six star and 17 storey hotel. The property should be including 50 luxury suites, a butler service for all the guests and a rooftop bar and restaurant having an adjacent terrace for dining outside. The top floor is suspended 67 metres above the ground level should be an infinity pool which will have an extension of 5 metres beyond the side of the tower (Kietzmann et al., 2011). This tower will be offering excellent views across the ocean. The new tower which will be developed should be representing the existing 5 star hotel in the resort. The five star hotel which is already there has around 598 rooms along with the new luxury swimming pool which is offering the groups private bungalows and cabanas. Problem Stated It is obvious that for developing and starting a new business in any sector is a bit difficult in this 21st century. With the high rise in competition in any filed or industry and the rapid fluctuations in the external environment is influencing negatively for any business to be started and competing with the existing businesses as well. The market environment is very much complex and there are various types of challenges to be introduced and evaluated for any new business to become successful in this tough marketing conditions. The hospitality industry is booming in the market as there is high demand for the hotels and the restaurants to be taken place (Kietzmann et al., 2011). For the new business to be successful in this market the hotel organizations are not doing proper marketing efforts for the marketing of their products and services which they will be offering to the customers. With the rise of technology and the rapid use of internet to be taking place, 70 percent of the hot els in this world are very much relied on the old marketing concepts and traditional marketing practices. Due to the poor marketing efforts and the traditional marketing practices, there is always a problem for the brand recognition as well the sales of the new hotels within the hospitality industry. It is obvious that the capital investment and the cost structure is also a problem for the new hotel to be able to become successful in this market conditions. The new hotel needs to be using conventional and modern marketing practices in order to have a hold in this competitive market. Importance of topic and its justification This research is based on the identification and evaluation of the challenges to be faced by the new business for entering and having strong position in this hospitality industry or market. The importance of this topic is that how the new business will be successful in this hospitality market ad what are the strategies they need to be developed in order to compete with the existing and branded hotels operating within the hospitality sector as well (Kietzmann et al., 2011). In this study it is came to be known about the branding and the different techniques which the new business will be implementing in order to become successful. Scope of the review This topic will be discussing about branding, social and digital media as the techniques for the marketing for the new business. This includes how cost is an important factor for the new business to be successful, advertisement. It should discuss on conventional and new marketing techniques and the relationships with other brands. It excludes from discussion the internal environment of the new hotel, customer satisfaction and ways of influencing customer satisfaction levels (Kietzmann et al., 2011). Literature Review Branding Branding is a very important and essential term to be used in business and especially for the new business to be able to become successful in this competitive market environment. The brand and branding are complex terms but they are somewhat different from each other. The brand is the way the customer will be perceived. The brand is basically a promise which the organizations make it to their customers. According to American Marketing Association branding is the tool by which there is a commitment and loyalty to be developed among the customers regarding the products or services which they should be using it. Branding is nothing but a symbol or the identity for the customers to perceive the products and services given by that specific organization only. Branding develops trust and respect for the products and services which the organization will be offering it to the customers. It is seen that with the increase in the competition people in this world have lesser time to look for many options and their selection becomes narrow (Powers et al., 2012). There are rise of infinite choices for the customers to be taken place and this makes them not be connected emotionally and loyalty gets disrupted for them as well. The new business should need to have constant efforts in developing their business as a brand. The hotel organizations who are in the way of making their business a brand can be able to differentiate easily from their competitors existing in the market as well. According to Bampo et al., (2008) branding brings in some of the advantages which might make the new business to be sustainable in the future. Branding will provide flexibility and enhances the credibility of any business. Branding will help in making new business to be much more established and provides stability in the business. Branding for a new business helps in understanding the perceptions and the needs of the customers who are involved in hotel business. Advertisement According to Wedel Kamakura, (2012) the advertisement is defined as above the line promotional technique which is used by most of the business organizations belonging to any sector. The advertisement takes up lot of expenses for any business organizations so for advertising to be selected as the medium of making the business successful in the market, they need to spend a lot of money over it. It is not quite possible for the new business to advertise their products and services or a regular basis as they do not have the high expenses and capital to be invested on the marketing. Advertising is an essential tool for the active promotion of the products and services as this will help in connect 6the customers emotionally and psychologically as well. Advertising is also important in recognising and the evaluation of a brand which will make the new business to be successful in the market. Berthon et al., (2012) argued that branding is not that easy to be made for new business against the existing businesses which has taken its high size and shape in the hospitality sector. So it is obvious that for a new business to be able to compete and become successful in the market need to do comprehensive and innovative advertisements for connecting with the customers properly and for bringing stability in the new business as well. Cost The costing and control is also important factor in making the new business to become successful in the market. The costing is always an important issue and there is the development of an effective planning to be developed for preparing a budget for the new business to become feasible in this tough marketing environment. There is the need of effective and comprehensive budget planning to be developed by the individual having high experience in the finance profession. According to Ahmed Rafiq, (2013) costing and control is linked with each other and there is always a balance to be developed between cost and control for the success of a new business. New marketing techniques According to McDaniel Gates, (2013) it is the need for the new business to adopt new marketing techniques by which they can develop branding and be able to promote their products and services effectively to the targeted customers. The new business should also keep on eye of the budget for the marketing they would be doing so that they can be able to distribute their investments i9n other activities as well so that the operations and stability could be able to develop. According to Tiago Verssimo, (2014) referrals could be one of the most important and new technique which is used by the new business for develop branding and for developing a network. Webinar is another new form of marketing method. In a webinar a seminar will take place online. There is the presentation and demonstration of the overall business activities as well the other activities to be introduced for the new business to have its mark in this market as well. The next could be the polls where the audience views and opinions are analysed so that the new business will have an idea of their targeted customers preferences and perceptions. Conventional Techniques According to Ahmed Rafiq, (2013) the conventional marketing techniques could be the traditional marketing practices which have not been used by the organizations operating in this globalized world now. The conventional marketing techniques will be involving the print media including the advertisements at the newspapers, billboards, flyers as well as leaflets. There are other forms which include the radio and TV commercials for the promotion of the products and services. Social Media and Digital According to Stephen, (2016) the email marketing is said to be the co0rbnerstione of the digital marketing. In email marketing there is the need of capturing the contacts information for the additional marketing to be done. This helps in connecting and developing leads for the new business to be able to cope in this market. According to McDaniel Gates, (2013) content marketing is the other digital method of marketing. In the content marketing, this is said to be the process by which the individual and attractive content to be generated for attracting the target audience. In accordance with Stephen, (2016) the social media also has a great influence in the marketing of the products and services for the new business. The social media marketing will be involving the Facebook advertising where there are ads which are digitally produced are given on Facebook. These ads will help in attracting the targeting audience and for analysing their online behaviour. Relationship with other brands It is useful that for the new business to be successful and for competing with the other brands, they emend to develop an alternative strategy. The strategy is that the new business should be able to develop strong and healthy relationships with the other brands (McDaniel Gates, 2013).This should help in making the new business to get the attention of the target audience. Conclusion It is evident from the study that there is the need of the effective and comprehensive marketing practices which should be useful in the success of the new business in this market. It is evident that with the high rise in the competition and the continous fluctuations in the external environment, the new hotel business is under immense pressure for coping as well as for developing the brand in this market. It is seen that the most of the new businesses are not been able to stray on their marketing efforts and cost is an important factor for the new business to make new and proper marketing efforts for the business. This is concluded that technology and the internet is a useful medium for the new business for not been able to indulge and develop its power and might as they could not be able to use the internet and the technology effectively. The capital has been the predominant factor here which is actually making the new business to become vulnerable if not sourced and guided properl y. It is evident from the study that the new business need to spend so much of time in using and developing the modern marketing practices so that it should be implemented as well. The study concludes that digital and social media marketing is said to be the best possible and widely accepted marketing practice which the new business should incorporate. This will help in attracting the customers and for getting the perception of the online behaviour of the customers as well. References Ahmed, P. K., Rafiq, M. (2013).Internal marketing. Routledge. Bampo, M., Ewing, M. T., Mather, D. R., Stewart, D., Wallace, M. (2008). The effects of the social structure of digital networks on viral marketing performance.Information systems research,19(3), 273-290. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Burns, A. C., Bush, R. F., Sinha, N. (2014).Marketing research(Vol. 7). Boston, MA, USA: Pearson. Fosdick, M. A. G. G. I. E. (2012). The globalization of social media: Consumer relationships with brands evolve in the digital space.Strategic Direction,28(6). Guy, B. S. (2013). The marketing of altruistic causes: understanding why people help.Journal of Services Marketing. Jrvinen, J., Tollinen, A., Karjaluoto, H., Jayawardhena, C. (2012). DIGITAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING USAGE IN B2B INDUSTRIAL SECTION.Marketing Management Journal,22(2). Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media.Business horizons,54(3), 241-251. McDaniel, C., Gates, R. (2013).Marketing research. Singapore. Powers, T., Advincula, D., Austin, M. S., Graiko, S., Snyder, J. (2012). Digital and social media in the purchase decision process: A special report from the Advertising Research Foundation.Journal of advertising research,52(4), 479-489. Pulizzi, J. (2014).Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less(p. 5). McGraw-Hill Education. Safko, L. (2010).The social media bible: tactics, tools, and strategies for business success. John Wiley Sons. Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior.Current Opinion in Psychology,10, 17-21. Stokes, R. (2011).eMarketing: The essential guide to digital marketing. Quirk eMarketing. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), 703-708. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.

Epidemiology Family Involvement and Parenting Skills

Question: Discuss about theEpidemiologyfor Family Involvement and Parenting Skills. Answer: Introduction: The obesity among children has become prevalent over the last few years. Family involvement and parenting skills can be effective in management of obesity (Waters, E et al., 2014). In this assignment, the childhood obesity is addressed along with effective intervention. The article Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial.Pediatrics,119(3). is critically analysed based on the evidences from other similar studies. Intervention In the study, mainly two interventional groups were selected. One of the intervention groups was based on the skill training of the parents; the other intervention group was based on training of parenting skills as well as those who attended more than seven intensive care and support program. The third group included wait listed controls and they obtained the similar life style demonstrations as that of the first group (Golley et al., 2007). Outcome The outcomes were evident from the Table 3 of the article. It was depicted from the given table that the baseline study population or the 12 months study group had no significant difference. It was illustrated from the table that there was a prominent decrease in the diastolic blood pressure at six months rather than at twelve months in comparison to the baseline study group. Study Design The chosen study was based on a randomized, single blinded, controlled trial design. Child weight management interventions of parenting skills training with intensive lifestyle education and parenting skills training alone were estimated. A comparison was made between these two groups and both of the groups were compared with a third group of wait listed controls for a duration of 12 months. The parents and the control group, both were given a common life style pamphlet. The study was made in two metropolitan hospitals. It had an approval from concerned ethics committee. The design, study conduct and reporting patterns were done in accordance to the outlined guidelines under the CONSORT standards. Study Population The study involved 111 participants, 64% of them were female. The inclusion criteria the children of age between 6-9 years, overweight and having patents or caregivers willing to participate in the program, having ability to read and apprehend English language. The exclusion criteria involved children with body mass index 3.5, detected with acute obesity due to medicine use affecting their body weight. Their physical or growth profiles, presence of anomalies or severe ailments were examined. Telephonic interviews were used to assess the eligibility of the participants to be included into the study design. The informed consent forms were obtained from the parents of the selected subjects as per the guidelines Findings A prominent declination in BMI score was observed for all the groups over a period of 1 year. The training of the parenting skills along with a healthy family lifestyle might be impactful for management of weight in the prepubescent children (Golley et al., 2007). Observed association between the exposure and outcome (non-causal explanations) The association between the exposure and outcomes are not attributed to non-casual explanations. Non-causal relationship was not found between the interventions and health outcomes. In a non-casual relationship, the variables are associated with each other, but one variable is not directly affected by the other variable. This is evident from the study results. It was found that the impact of family involvement including the training of parenting skills was positive towards the management of obesity among children within the age group between six to nine years. A non-causal association occurs in two ways. The non-causal association may prevail in case a disease has caused the exposure and not the exposure that had caused the disease. The other way in which association can be said as non-causal, when the outcome or a disease and the exposure, both of them are associated with confounding factor. In this present study, no such third confounding factor had been found. A non-causal associa tion can be determined by inspecting the parameters like selection or measurement practice, confounding factor and chance variation (Richmond et al., 2014). Selection or Measurement Bias In this present study, the results were not found to be affected by selection/ or measurement bias. The selected study was based on a randomized trial design. The limitations like the selection or measurement bias were avoided. In a randomized trial, the randomization facilitates the selection of samples randomly and hence the bias of the selection is preliminarily reduced. A randomized control trial is the one, which is designed ethically and carefully. This trial design applies for accurate and sufficient controls through randomization processes. This kind of randomization designs is capable of answering precise study questions. The randomized controlled trials are mainly applied to such studies where the potential and efficacy of a new healthcare strategy is to be determined through a systemic study methodology (Bulpitt, 2012). The selected study also aimed at evaluating a new family oriented parenting skill developing strategy for obesity management among children. According to a study, parents and behavioural interference in management of weight in preschool obese children was found to be positive. It was a randomized controlled trial in which, 42 children within 2 to 5 years of age were involved. Their body mass index was calculated to be greater than 95. The selections of the subjects were done randomly. They were assessed at baseline, for a period of 6 months and 1 year. It was found that parental and family involvement had prominent influence over the children in reducing the body mass index (Stark et al., 2014). Hence, it can be stated that random selection can be beneficial for such studies in which new approaches towards healthcare are accounted. Moreover, the selected study is devoid of any measurement bias as a skilled assessor who was blinded to the subject allocation made the measurements and hence, the measurements were done without any bias, maintaining the neutrality of the trial design (Golley et al., 2007). This kind of randomization ensure s avoidance of bias in context to both measurement and selection. Confounding Confounding factors affecting the study results of the selected article can be illustrated well. A confounding factor is the one, which can affect the exposure or the outcome association. It may be positive or negative. The factors like sex, age, parent and child relationship, ethnicity, family organization, number of children present in the family and marital status might affect a study result. However, in this study, Australian Socioeconomic Index assessed the demographic as well as socioeconomic status of the family and children appropriately. Moreover, the weight status of the parents were also analysed in accordance with World Health Organization (Skelly, Dettori Brodt, 2012). The probable confounding factors that might intervene and distort the study results were considered for conducting the study. The age group taken was narrow, yet age appropriate for determining the effectiveness of parental involvement and training skills for weight management of prepubertal children (Gol ley et al., 2007). A study was made to investigate the effectiveness of parental involvement in preventing the obesity among children. It was a parallel randomized controlled trial design. It involved 86 obese children and the selection were made randomly. The confounding factors like child characteristics, birth date, sex, parental employment and income status and weight were analysed appropriately. However, there were certain differences in baseline characteristics in the control and intervention groups (Gerards et al., 2015). In the selected study, there might be some negative effect sue to confounding factors. However, the factors were addressed well in the study, but the baseline differences of the randomly selected group might intervene the study results. Chance Variation The chance variation that might affect the results of the chosen study can be demonstrated well. Chance variation is also called random error, which is innate error of such statistical methodologies. A parameter like chance variation measures the differences in the anticipated value and the original value of statistical model. It generally occurs in a random fashion. They cannot be controlled in any of the studies irrespective of the accuracy of the model. Hence, presence of a random error does not imply that the model has reduced credibility. In the present study, there was an unpredicted error associated inherently. The BMI Z score reduction in the control population might produce the chances of type two errors (Golley et al., 2007). A study was conducted to determine the impact of behavioural patterns of the parents and family in weight management of the children. The study was based on a randomized controlled trial design. It was a community-based study in Australia. The study in volved 570 subjects within the age group of 7 to 13 years. The random error that might have occurred in the study may attribute to its limitations. However, the error did not underestimate the relevance and credibility of the study design (Redfern et al., 2016). Another study was conducted to predict the effect of family and parent oriented treatment approaches in obesity management among children. The study includes 80 participants of age 10 years and parents age of 43 years. The measurements were calculated at baseline, 5 months and throughout a follow up period of 11 months. All the confounding factors and related errors were addressed well, still an intrinsic error in the treatment group was found that might have affected the study results. The error rate was detected to be 0.05 and accordingly measures were taken to reduce them by Hochbergs adjustments (Boutelle, Cafri Crow, 2012). Evidence of a Causal Association Between the Exposure and the Outcome In the selected study, the causal association between exposure and outcome can be explained evidently. A causal relationship between two variables exists when there is a direct influence of one variable on the other. A causal relationship is assessed based on evaluations of temporal relationship, strength of association and dose-response relationship (Szklo Nieto, 2012). Temporal Relationship In a temporal relationship, the intervention predates the outcome. It implies that the outcome is predominantly occurring due to the particular exposure. The strength of the relationship between exposure and result can be determined by adequate analysis of statistical models. It implies a causal association. Dose-Response Relationship A dose-response relationship between outcomes and exposure also indicates a causal relationship. In this study, a causal association exists between the family led parenting skill training and obesity management in children. Internal Validity The internal validity of a study implies the way the study has been made, it is determined that the confounding factors are avoided in the study. A study has higher internal validity when there is a less chance of confounding in the research study (Leow Hama, 2013). In the selected study, it was found that all the confounding factors like age, gender, socioeconomic status were considered and avoided accurately. Hence, the study indicated a causal association between the exposure and outcome. It was evident from the findings that the BMI of the children were reduced with parenting skills along with good lifestyle pattern as well as skills training of the parents alone. However, there was a gender variation in the study; the results were found to be more consistent with the boys within the selected study group. Consistency The results of a study are said to be consistent when it is found to be complying with other studies. Several other studies with different settings are to be reviewed for analysing the consistency of a study. The study also needs to be conducted to comprehend the different aspects of the issue; hence, participants of both the genders were to be considered in the studies. However, the consistency of the results within the study itself is also significant in determining the validity of the study. Internal consistency in a research study is determined by assessing the correlation among various items based on the same criterion (Sabet, Azad Taghizadeh, 2016). In the present study, the overall growth and neural adiposity of the participants were measures. It was identified that the subjects height increased within the period of baseline and 12 months, which indicated a consistent result with the control population. The reduction in the BMI reading occurred in all the groups, 9% in the parents skill along with intensive program group, 6% in the parents skill alone and a reduction of 5% in the control group was observed. An increase in BMI score was observed in 45% of the control group as compared to 19% in parents and intensive support group and 24% in parenting skill group alone. It was found that there was significant decrease in the BMI score among the boys. A statistical sub analyses was not included in the measurement criterion of the study as the gender effect was not anticipated previously (Golley et al., 2007). The results and statistics show that there was internal consistency of the results within the study. The internal validity is maintained within the study as it was conducted by applying standard protocols and a blinded assessor was involved for assessing the parameters and subjects in addition to eliminating the chances of site bias. Consistency of Findings with other Evidence The findings of the study were that the BMI Z score of the intervention groups and control group was reduced significantly over a period of 12 months. There was a gender effect prominent, which showed more decrease in the BMI Z score among boys in comparison to the girls of the selected study population. According to a pilot study, a comparison was made regarding weight management of obese children with and without parental interventions. It was found that after the intervention, the children showed improvements in weight management, physical and mental wellbeing. Healthy food habits and intensive support by the patent increased the efficacy of the intervention and reduced the obesity among the children of the relevant population group (Davison et al., 2013). According to a study, the parental involvement improved the weight management program intended for the obese children of age 9 to 12 years. Parenting skills and lifestyle changes were found to be impactful in weight management of the children. The parental involvement in child weight management was found to be effective for longer period of time (Kruk et al., 2013). Another study was made to evaluate the family relationship and weight management in adolescents. The relationship was measured with the help of multiple linear regression model. It was found that family involvement in the weight management of the obese adolescents was effective on case of both female and male subjects (Berge et al., 2013). Hence, from the similar studies the findings of the selected article was found to be consistent. Therefore, the study findings accord with the other evidences. Plausibility Plausibility of a study determines whether the association between exposure and outcome complies with the current biological or pathological basis. The results are plausible in terms of biological mechanism. According to a study, the parental perception has a great impact on the weight management of children. It was found that genetic inheritance has a significant role in this context. The children with obese parents were more likely to be obese and it was found that the parents with obesity problems are less concerned regarding the eating habits (Musaad et al., 2013). External Validity /Generalisability Generalisability is defined as the magnitude to which the study findings could be applicable to a different setup other than the selected study. The external validity of a study depends on the compliance with the other studies. The study was compliant with all the standards and might be applicable to other populations as well. According to a study, the weight management of children were treatment specific and were analysed by a randomized in a trial. The study included female based on socio economic status and family involvement status. It was found that children with good family support were found with improved weight management. Hence, it is consistent with the selected study (Goldschmidt et al., 2014). Another study was made to investigate the effectiveness of family and parental interventions as compared to a standard intervention in treating the obesity among the children. It was a randomized controlled trial study. The study involved 72 children who were overweight. The measurements were made anthropometrically at baseline, duration of 3 month and 6 months. It was found that as compared to standard approaches, the parenteral behavioural approach was more effective in treating the obese children as evident from the reduction in BMI Z score (Saelens, Lozano Scholz, 2013). According to another study, better weight management can be obtained in adult individuals and youths. The study involved 101 obese children within the age group of 7 to 12 years and obese parents. It was concluded that more adherence to the weight management and family support program increased the chances of better outcomes in terms of reduction on body mass index. Hence, it complies with the selected study (Theim et al., 2013). References: Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Larson, N., Loth, K. A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Family functioning: associations with weight status, eating behaviors, and physical activity in adolescents.Journal of adolescent health,52(3). Boutelle, K. N., Cafri, G., Crow, S. J. (2012). 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K., Filigno, S. S., Zion, C., Bolling, C., Rausch, J. (2014). A pilot randomized controlled trial of a behavioral family-based intervention with and without home visits to decrease obesity in preschoolers.Journal of pediatric psychology,39(9). Szklo, M., Nieto, J. (2012).Epidemiology. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Theim, K. R., Sinton, M. M., Goldschmidt, A. B., Van Buren, D. J., Doyle, A. C., Saelens, B. E., ... Wilfley, D. E. (2013). Adherence to behavioral targets and treatment attendance during a pediatric weight control trial.Obesity,21(2). Waters, E., Silva-Sanigorski, A. D., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., ... Summerbell, C. D. (2014). Interventions for preventing obesity in children.Sao Paulo Medical Journal,132(2).