Thursday, September 3, 2020

3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay

3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Cornell concedes just shy of 12.5% of their all out candidate pool each year. So as to be one of them, you have to compose stunning Cornell articles as a feature of your Cornell University application. In this article, we’ll plot the various sorts of expositions you have to compose for your Cornell University application and show you how to compose a Cornell supplement paper that will assist you with standing apart from the a large number of different candidates. What Are the Cornell Essay Prompts? You just need to answer one Cornell supplement paper fast as a major aspect of your application. Yippee! Don’t get excessively energized however, in light of the fact that this one exposition conveys a great deal of weight. As far as possible is on the more extended side (650 words) and the point relies upon which school you’re applying to. Cornell University comprises of numerous littler schools, each with their own necessary Cornell supplement paper model. Your Cornell exposition brief will compare to the school that you intend to learn at, so give your future as a Cornell understudy some idea before you begin composing. Make certain to expound regarding the matter or territory of study that you are right now intrigued by, regardless of whether that may change when you get to school. Similarly as with all school confirmations papers, validness is critical. You may have bunch academic interests, yet for this article, stay with what you know best and are generally enthusiastic about. Your potential theme must relate with the zones of study at the school, as well. The Cornell paper prompts give adequate space for you to communicate and uncover an increasingly complete representation of who you are as an understudy and human just as a result of as far as possible. You can say a great deal in 650 words - so exploit it! Need to get into Cornell or your own top decision school? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best confirmations counseling administration. We consolidate world-class confirmations guides with our information driven, exclusive affirmations procedures. We've supervised a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. Get familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to expand your opportunity of getting in. 2018-19 Cornell Supplement Essay Questions Here are the papers and directions as appeared on the Cornell University affirmations site: School Interest Essays The essential focal point of your school intrigue article ought to be what you mean to learn at Cornell. In the online Common Application Writing Supplement, if it's not too much trouble react to the paper question beneath (limit of 650 words) that compares to the undergrad school or school to which you are applying. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Why are you attracted to contemplating the significant you have chosen? It would be ideal if you talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have impacted your decision. In particular, by what means will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholastic goals?†¯ School of Architecture, Art, and Planning: What is your â€Å"thing†? What stimulates you or draws in you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, peculiarities, motivations. What are yours?† School of Arts and Sciences: Students in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dig into their scholastic advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and graph their own way through the College. Disclose to us why the profundity, broadness, and adaptability of our educational plan are obviously fit to investigating the territories of study that energize you. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management: Affiliated with both the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management is novel by structure. Disclose how our way to deal with business instruction is an ideal choice for you, and how your inclinations, encounters or objectives will add to the one of a kind structure of the entering class. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: School of Hotel Administration (SHA): The worldwide friendliness industry incorporates lodging and foodservice the board, land, account, enterprise, showcasing, innovation, and law. Portray what has impacted your choice to contemplate business through the perspective of friendliness. What individual characteristics make you a solid match for SHA? School of Engineering: Cornell Engineering celebrates creative critical thinking that helps individuals, communities†¦ the world. Think about your thoughts and desires and portray how a Cornell Engineering instruction would permit you to use mechanical critical thinking to improve the world we live in. School of Human Ecology: How have your encounters affected your choice to apply to the College of Human Ecology? In what capacity will your decision of significant effect your objectives and plans for what's to come? School of Industrial and Labor Relations: Tell us about your scholarly advantages, how they sprung from your course, administration, work or beneficial encounters, and what makes them energizing to you. Depict how ILR is the correct school for you to seek after these interests. Cornell Supplement Essays Analyzed In this area, we’ll investigate every Cornell supplemental exposition brief inside and out. Keep in mind, you may just answer one brief for your application. We'll additionally give tips for how to best move toward addressing the individual paper questions. A few hints will apply to the entirety of the inquiries, however we will feature the significant contrasts for each program. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences For what reason would you say you are attracted to contemplating the significant you have chosen? If you don't mind talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have affected your decision. In particular, in what capacity will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholarly goals?†¯ The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences solicits you to have a thought from your major as you apply. In your paper, you ought to focus on one significant and be explicit concerning why it's imperative to you. Pick a subject of authentic enthusiasm to you and that you have an individual association with, regardless of whether that individual association comprises exclusively of articles you’ve read and narratives you’ve seen. Do your examination about the theme and the school. Devote some an ideal opportunity to finding out about the Cornell College of Agriculture - its history, its present staff and its outstanding graduated class. Is there anybody from your examination who you can identify with? Who you consider as rousing? Are there educators whom you are anticipating working with? Incline toward the school’s notoriety and pick something explicit to expound on that has an individual association with you. For instance, rather than expounding on homesteading patterns the nation over, expound on a nearby ranch in your general vicinity that you visited as a youngster or how you got inspired by food science. You could likewise expound on your own association with a particular venture of an educator who instructs in the Cornell School of Agriculture and Life Sciences. School of Architecture, Art, and Planning What is your â€Å"thing†? What invigorates you or connects with you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, eccentricities, motivations. What are yours? The article from the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning offers a pleasant exposition subject... so play around with it! You don't need to feel restricted to simply scholastics interests here. Consider what you find out about or connect with independently, not on the grounds that you're required to. At the end of the day, when you tumble down an Internet bunny gap, what are you frequently exploring? Don't hesitate to pull models from mainstream society, history, science, math... anything! Keep in mind, the brief gets some information about interests, just as characteristics. Try not to feel humiliated! Offer something individual about yourself. Perhaps you love watching old film or make your own spring up cards for your family. Possibly you watch several hours of recordings from YouTube picture takers. Possibly you visit the City Hall of whatever new town you visit. Whatever you pick, ensure you expand on why you're keen on it and how its influenced your life. School of Arts and Sciences Understudies in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dive into their scholarly advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and diagram their own way through the College. Reveal to us why the profundity, broadness, and adaptability of our educational plan are undeniably fit to investigating the zones of study that energize you. The College of Arts and Sciences is the least explicit school of study at Cornell University, and the affirmations exposition mirrors that. On the off chance that you realize you love to learn, however aren’t sure what your vocation will resemble after school, it’s likely you’ll be applying here. Don’t be tricked! Because the inquiry is wide, you don’t need to compose an expansive exposition accordingly. Don’t feel like you need to show an enthusiasm for both Russian writing and sub-atomic science. Or maybe, portray your genuine scholarly interests with trustworthiness and truthfulness. You don’t must have tremendous goals or an extravagant purpose behind your scholarly interests. Remain consistent with yourself. On the off chance that you’re inspired by Elizabethan history as a result of some verifiable fiction books you read as a youngster, that’s fine! You can thoroughly say that. Simply make certain to tie it back to how Cornell’s scholastics let you study your energy. On the off chance that you believe you have various territories of study that you are energetic about, you may expound on them - yet don’t expound on more than a few and no more. Something else, your exposition will feel increasingly like a rundown, as opposed to an inside and out investigation of your real int

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain free essay sample

MOS Article Review Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain By Christian Homburg, Jan Wieseke Wayne D. Hoyer Journal of Marketing Volume 73(March 2009) It is imperative to get that if execution meets desires, the client is fulfilled; if not, disappointment results. Along these lines a center supposition that will be that by improving execution, firms can likewise build fulfillment. Clients expect what they are presently accepting and one might say they continue raising the stakes so it turns out to be progressively hard to meet or surpass client desires. Presently there are two SPC ways: customary and the social character based way. Them two are integral. As it were firms that effectively oversee both SPC ways will in general perform better than firms that are fruitful in just overseeing either the fulfillment or the social personality based way. The primary components of the social character approach are self-arrangement hypothesis and social personality hypothesis. Self arrangement hypothesis recommends that individuals have a need to disentangle the social world by classifying individuals into gatherings. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals see themselves as having a place with a specific gathering or classification. As per social personality hypothesis individuals make progress toward constructive confidence and attempt to achieve this by upgrading their social character. In addition it is genuine clients self-definitional necessities can be in part satisfied by the organizations they disparage. For instance clients of Apple PCs firmly relate to the organization and this distinguishing proof is identified with how they characterize themselves as people. In this way client organization distinguishing proof enables an individual to explain their self idea and to increase positive self-evaluation through a positive organization examination. In today’s period of phenomenal corporate impact and commercialization, certain organizations speak to and offer alluring, significant social characters to shoppers that assist them with fulfilling significant self-definitional needs. Solid ID happens when organization turns out to be by and by pertinent for buyers and individual pertinence makes the potential for enthusiastic responses. Albeit a few people see a cozy connection among duty and recognizable proof, there is accord that personality and responsibility are discernable as far as their fundamental significance. The key differentiation is that distinguishing proof incorporates both a self-definitional and an enthusiastic significance for an individual while responsibility doesn't mirror the subjective component of mental unity and self definition that recognizable proof does. Speculation for the social personality based way of the SPC

Anglogold Ashanti: Analysis of Csr Strategy

AngloGold Ashanti An Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Essay 1 By: S. BLIDI ELLIOTT Index No. : EMBA 10110042 Course: Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance Course No. : EMBA 663 Lecturer: Dr. Judy N. Muthuri Date: September 28, 2012 Word Count: 5,709 This paper is the first of a two-section arrangement fundamentally looking at the corporate social obligation (CSR) methodology and execution of AngloGold Ashanti (AGA). This first paper investigations the company’s CSR technique and exercises against the measuring sticks gave by the Ghana Business Code and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).In dissecting AGA’s procedure, we investigate the imaginable spurring factors driving the company’s CSR exercises and how these drivers educate AngloGold’s responsiveness to ecological, social and other partner issues. In assessing AGA’s CSR announcing and execution, we present a foundation of the organization followed by an outline of the companyâ €™s CSR technique and investigation of whether that system adjusts to acknowledged standards.This article is written in fractional satisfaction of the course prerequisites of the Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance module (EMBA 663) of the Executive Masters in Business Administration program of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI †AN OVERVIEW AngloGold Ashanti is a global company headquartered in South Africa with different mining tasks in ten nations spread across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The company’s essential movement is gold mining, however silver and uranium, among other results, are created during the time spent removing the gold from the mineral bodies.In 2011, AngloGold detailed deals of $6. 6 billion from 4. 33 million ounces of gold created with a workforce of near 70,000 people across four landmasses. AGA is a really worldwide organization with showcase capitalization of $16. 2 billion and posting s on stock trades in AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 2 Johannesburg, Accra, London, Sidney and New York. The organization is greater part claimed by investors in the USA (47. 9%) and South Africa (27. 9%), with the remainder of the offers dispersed all through the world, including a 1. % shareholding by the Government of Ghana (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 5-10). AngloGold produces dore (grungy gold bars) at its overall activities available to be purchased for the most part to gold processing plants which sell on to bullion banks and goldsmiths. Like others in the business, AGA has profited by ongoing expanding interest for gold as a store of significant worth. This interest has been rolled in the course of the most recent couple of years by the overall monetary downturn and banking emergency which have made speculators careful about precarious cash and value markets.This paper centers around AGA’s activities in Ghana, where the organizati on works two mining properties in the west of the nation at Iduapriem and Obuasi. These tasks represent 11. 8% of the company’s worldwide creation and incomes (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 22) Located in the Ashanti and Western Regions of Ghana, Iduapriem and Obuasi were the fundamental focuses of the merger between AngloGold Limited of South Africa and Ashanti Goldfields Limited of Ghana to shape the present organization, AngloGold Ashanti, in 2004.SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY AngloGold Ashanti gives broad, openly accessible data about what the organization calls its â€Å"sustainability† technique and projects. The company’s â€Å"Sustainability Report 2011 †Sustainable Gold† (www. aga-reports. com/11/maintainability report/home) is one piece of AGA’s â€Å"Integrated Report 2011 †Pure Gold† which likewise incorporates the company’s Annual Financial Statements and a Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Report. The organization says its Integrated Report is in consistence with South Africa’s King Code on Corporate AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 3Governance 2009 (http://african. ipapercms. dk/IOD/KINGIII/kingiiicode/) which orders organizations working in South Africa to give a triple main concern report on money related and maintainability execution. The King III Code further urges organizations to tailor their supportability answers as per the Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (www. globalreporting. organization/detailing/most recent rules/g3-guidelines).AngloGold Ashanti seems to have put forth an admirable attempt to stay consistent with the goal of King III Code by introducing maintainability and money related information as a basic piece of the company’s administration and business technique with solid accentuation on the company’s responsiveness to partner issues. The company’s agreeable stance is additionally obvious in its detailed dependence on the GRI Guidelines, the standards of the UN Global Compact (http://www. unglobalcompact. organization/), and the Sustainable Development Framework of the business body, the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) http://www. icmm. com/our-work/reasonable improvement structure). While AGA doesn't explicitly make reference to the Ghana Business Code, acknowledgment of the standards of the UN Global Compact adds up to acknowledgment of the Ghana Code which is about a verbatim version of the Global Compact. AngloGold Ashanti in its Sustainability Report 2011 communicates a crucial: To make an incentive for our investors, our representatives and our business and social accomplices through securely and capably investigating, mining and showcasing our products.Our essential center is gold and we will seek after worth making openings in different minerals where we can use our current resources, abilities and experience to impr ove the conveyance of significant worth. This statement of purpose gives early knowledge that the company’s CSR procedure is to a great extent driven by an instrumental inspiration (Maignan and Ralston, 2002: 498) to accomplish execution destinations †making esteem. A perusing of the company’s values proclamation improves this impression of a firm centered around CSR as a way to accomplish key business targets. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 4AngloGold’s expressed qualities are firmly lined up with the 10 standards of the Ghana Business Code (Ghana Business Code, 2006). The firm’s first worth proclamation â€Å"Safety is our first value†1 discusses wellbeing and security at the work environment in arrangement with the standards on human rights and work gauges of the Ghana Business Code and the UN Global Compact. The second worth proclamation â€Å"We treat each other with pride and respect† manages genu ineness and moral business and social practices and is lined up with the human rights, work and hostile to defilement standards of the Ghana Code.AngloGold announces its purpose to regard the Global Compact (and by expansion the Ghana Code) in its different explanations concerning the company’s esteem for decent variety and its regard for nature. Two of the company’s esteem proclamations are especially vital as they talk legitimately to the company’s manageability technique. In esteem explanation 4, the organization announces â€Å"We are responsible for our activities and attempt to convey on our commitments†. This announcement goes profoundly of what a few essayists (eg.Crane, Matten and Spence, 2008:5) see to be a substance of corporate social obligation †organizations being responsible for negative effects of their moves and making the proper remedial and, in the best case, preventive measures. AngloGold’s esteem proclamation 5 â€Å"The people group and social orders in which we work will be in an ideal situation for AngloGold Ashanti having been there† is an amazing explanation of duty by the organization to go past the extent of its legitimate and financial obligations into the higher domains of â€Å"Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR† (Branco and Rodrigues, 2007:10). See Appendix for full content of AngloGold Ashanti’s Mission, Vision and Values Statements AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy and Performance Page 5 AngloGold Ashanti’s Sustainability Report 2011 is a brought together, bunch level report, however its strengthening manageability information and nation reports give a limited viewpoint of the company’s CSR execution, with specific reference to its exhibition in Ghana.ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI CSR REPORTING AND THE GRI The Global Reporting Initiative was set up in 1997 with a crucial give a typical structure to CSR announcing dependent on all inclusive acknowledged stand ards, ideas and measurements (Hedberg and Malmborg, 2003: 155). The Guidelines give firms a layout for the substance and introduction of their CSR reports to empower correlation with other such reports. The Guidelines are separated into two sections covering the announcing standards and direction and the standard exposures (https://www. globalreporting. organization/resourcelibrary/G3-Guidelines-InclTechnical-Protocol. df). Section 1 of the Guidelines offer direction to firms on the most proficient method to decide the substance of reports dependent on standards of materiality, partner comprehensiveness, supportability setting and culmination. This Part additionally expects to assist firms with keeping up the nature of their reports as to exactness, practicality, dependability and lucidity. The general goal is for reports to introduce the issues influencing singular firms, yet how the firms’ social, financial and natural execution adds to supportable improvement at the worldw ide level.Part 2 of the rules covers standard exposures expected of organizations regarding their methodology and profile, approach of the board to CSR issues and a typical arrangement of execution pointers. Exposures on system are planned to set up the connection between the firm’s business methodology and its administration and manageability perfor

Friday, August 21, 2020

Standard Business Questions in English

Standard Business Questions in English There are various standard business addresses utilized when making for the most part asks into the idea of an organization. The accompanying exchange covers various standard business questions. The reference area at that point gives varieties and related business inquiries for some of the standard business addresses utilized in the exchange. Business Reporter Thank you for setting aside the effort to meet with me today. Administrator: Its my pleasure Business Reporter: Who accomplish you work for? Administrator: I work for Springco. Business Reporter: What does Springco do? Supervisor: Springoco disperses wellbeing items all through the United States. Business Reporter: Where is the organization based? Supervisor: Springco is situated in Vermont. Business Reporter: what number individuals do you utilize? Director: Currently, we have 450 individuals on staff. Business Reporter: Whats your yearly income? Director: Our gross income is about $5.5. million this year. Business Reporter: What kind of conveyance administrations do you give? Chief: We circulate to both discount and retail outlets. Business Reporter: What kind of web nearness do you have? Administrator: We have a customer facing facade, just as an online discussion. Business Reporter: Is your organization open? Administrator: No, we are a secretly held organization. Business Reporter: What kind of calculated structure do you have? Supervisor: We transport from four local distribution centers. Business Reporter: Where are your items made? Supervisor: Most of our items are made abroad, yet a number are additionally created here in the United States. Standard Business Questions Who accomplish you work for? Varieties: Which organization accomplish you work for? Where accomplish you work? Related Questions: What sort of occupation do you have? What do you do? What are your duties? What does X do? Varieties: What sort of business does X do? Which business is X in? Related Questions: What sort of items does X sell/make/produce? What kind of administrations does X give/offer? Where is the organization based? Varieties: Where is your organization found? Where are your central command? Related Questions: Where do you have branches? Do you have any workplaces abroad? What number of individuals do you utilize? Varieties: What number of individuals does X utilize? What number of individuals does X have on staff? What number of representatives are there at X? Related Questions: What number of divisions are there? What number of individuals are on staff in that branch? What number of individuals do you utilize in (City)? Whats your yearly income? Varieties: Whats your turnover? What kind of income do you do? Related Questions: Whats your net benefit? What are (were) your quarterly income? What kind of an edge do you have? Is your organization open? Varieties: Is it true that you are a traded on an open market organization? Is it true that you are on the securities exchange? Is your organization secretly held? Related Questions: Whats your companys stock image? Which market would you say you are exchanged on? Where are your items produced? Varieties: Where are your products delivered? Where do you fabricate/produce your product?

Fashion Marketing and Promotion Research Proposal

Design Marketing and Promotion - Research Proposal Example The very idea of design, where change is natural, offers accentuation to advertising exercises (Easey, 2008, p7). Basically style advertising is made out of components of design planning and promoting the executives which are joined together to build up an extensive showcasing plan for design items. This showcasing procedure and the related arrangement is made out of various assignments comparative with the components of advancements, publicizing, retailing, marking, subsidiary advertising, and dissemination. So as to be a fruitful style, advertisers must be future-situated with conjecture data about the market. The style business requests that so as to have a powerful design showcasing system, organizations need to comprehend and recognize their clients, the patterns in the style business just as how the marking and the promoting of their items/administrations impacts the buy conduct of the buyers. This information is the primary asset accessible to mold advertisers to build up a promoting methodology for their design based items and administrations. Promoting in the design business is regularly troublesome as the business is exceptionally unpredictable with steady changes occurring in its outside just as interior conditions. Subsequently, the methodologies taken towards design showcasing must be balanced and patched up so as to viably focus on the most recent and future trends.A corporate system of any organization gives the general procedure and destinations of the organization alongsi de its direction. The elements that are identified with clients and those that impact their interest are recognized for the corporate procedure and utilized with a contender investigation to decide a separated system for the association. The inside and outside components that influence the business tasks and future coherence are distinguished and tended to in the corporate procedure alongside the assurance of a vital way of business for an association. The vital way incorporates the arrangements, strategies, qualities, assets and the general goals of the association which are unequivocally delineated in the corporate system of any organization.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

James Joyce and the National Commodity - Literature Essay Samples

In Anne McLintock’s Imperial Leather, she claims that women are the earth that is to be discovered, entered, named, and above all, owned. In the work of James Joyce, particularly Ulysses and Dubliners, he explores women who fit into McLintock’s description: women as commodities. It is not merely individual females who have been commodified, often sexually, but it is also Ireland. The very earth and motherland of Joyce’s characters, she too is subject to ownership and export. Possessing a distinct place in the colonial sphere, Ireland is portrayed by Joyce to be the national woman who is sold through her people and her material goods, whilst simultaneously partaking in the business of buying other nations. The very deepness with which people, object and nation are embedded into commodity culture raises questions of whether or not anything is truly untouched by consumerism in modern times, and ultimately, questions of authenticity. Joyce places women into the Marx ist class of commodity by portraying them in his novels as manifestations of popular culture that can be advertised, commodified, bought or sold. In Ulysses, the episode ‘Calypso’ subtly presents advertising with its increased undertones of marketable sexuality, turning Leopold Bloom’s daughter Milly, into an object of popular culture. In the letter she writes home, she thanks them for her new bathing suit: ‘everyone says I’m quite the belle in my new tam†¦I am getting on swimming in the photo business now’. There is an implicit link between her improved aesthetic and her business success, particularly in an industry that resonates with emphasizing women’s sexuality, pin-up girls, and even pornography. Milly is now aware of her body’s ability to improve ‘biz’ (p. 63), as she is now ‘vain: very’ (p. 64). Standing in contrast to the prostitutes scattered across Ulysses, the most blatant embodiments of sexual commodities, Milly is a young girl, only ‘fifteen yesterday’ (p. 64). Commodification is thus insinuated to occur from a young age, and this notion is perpetuated through Gerty in the ‘Nausicaa’ episode. Gerty is quantified in monetary terms as a ‘sterling good daughter†¦with a little heart worth its weight in gold’ (p. 339). She is constructed of the very product that plays such a key role in global trade, ‘gold’. Furthermore she wonders why ‘you couldn’t eat something poetical like violets or roses’ (p. 337), revealing a desire to ingest a diet of romantic clichà ©s that only reiterates herself as a product of consumerism. Gerty becomes, after all, a sexual object for Bloom and the focus of his voyeuristic masturbation in public. She is aware of his gaze and seemingly embraces it, ‘lifting her skirt but just enough†¦to draw attention on the account of the gentleman opposite lookingâ₠¬â„¢ (p. 340). The act is made only more perverse by the fact that Gerty is around the same age as Milly, indicating the blurred boundaries of acceptable female objectification. If the women and girls of Ireland can be commodified, it is then unsurprising that Ireland as a nation, especially considering its struggle against the British Empire, could be seen by Joyce as the ultimate case of a woman bought and sold. In the short story ‘Two Gallants’ from Dubliners, the feminized harp that Lenehan and Corley pass is a representation of Ireland. The harp, in the hands of her male harpist was ‘heedless that her coverings had fallen about her knees, seemed wearily alike of the eyes of strangers and of her master’s hands’ Ireland is unashamed, ‘heedless’ that she is naked, yet glances ‘wearily’ and those who listen to her music under the command of another. There is a tone of resignation surrounding her song. The harpist and harp , then, become allegorical for Ireland under the British Empire in the eyes of the world who look on as the two perform in hopes of money. These links are made more explicit through the choice of song ‘Silent, O Moyle’, whose artist Thomas Moore celebrated the personification of harp as Ireland in his other works (p. xx). The Irish nation is the motherland of Joyce and the inhabitants of his novels, presented as a mother in ‘Eumeus’ of Ulysses by the political Parnell: ‘Ireland, Parnell said, could not spare a single one of her sons’ (p. 595). With the image of Ireland established as that of woman and a mother, Joyce explores Parnell’s statement by showing that while she ‘could not spare a single one of her sons’; Ireland seemed able to spare many of her daughters.Joyce presents the daughters of the motherland as integral components of what assembles the Irish country. McLintock emphasizes that women are typically constructe d as the symbolic bearers of the nation, and appropriately in Joyce’s works, their commodification represents the objectification and slow disintegration of Ireland. Gerty is ‘as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as once could wish to see’ (p. 333), the epitome of an untouched, thriving young Ireland. However, through becoming the sexual target of Bloom’s public masturbation, Gerty and the pure vision she represents becomes corrupted and debased. Objectification, then, undermines the foundations of a nation. Gerty’s withered leg becomes a symptom of this, the disabling factor in an otherwise pure girlish specimen: ‘Mr. Bloom watched her as she limped away’ (p. 351). Her disability suggests a limping Ireland, declining under British rule, held back as its products and people are commodified. In Dubliners, the namesake of the short story ‘Eveline’ also represents the selling of Ireland and her people (specifically her women) as a way of weakening the country. Eveline chooses ‘to leave her home’ (p. 25), Dublin, in favour of following her lover Frank ‘to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her’ (p. 27). The Irish home is rejected in favour of the far and exotic, ‘Buenos Ayres’, but there also exists undertones of a sinister industry that indicates a deep-rooted problem in the arena of human labour. Buenos Aires had an international reputation as a centre for the import of Irish females who would be subject to sexual exploitation. So while Eveline’s ultimate choice of rejecting Frank, ‘her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition’ (p. 29), may indicate that she avoided becoming a victim of human trafficking, it remains that she, and Ireland, was vulnerable to the industry. Eveline represents all the Irish women who weakened, tarnished, and highlighted the struggle of their coun try by being victim of the white slave trade. However, Ulysses shows that it is not simply the trade of people that can build or break a nation, but also that of its material goods that equally present the land. In Ulysses, Joyce depicts this in a way that connects the sale of Ireland’s produce with her painful memories of the 1840s Great Famine, and subsequently to her place in the British Empire. As Stephen Dedalus walks the streets in ‘Lestrygonians’, he sees a ‘divided drove of branded cattle’ (p. 94) and thinks ‘for Liverpool probably. Roast beef for old England. They buy up all the juicy ones’ (p. 94). The cattle are ‘branded’ by fire in a literal sense, but also figuratively as products from the brand of Ireland. Their explicit export to ‘old England’ in Dedalus’ head resonates with a debated issue from the Famine: the continued export of Irish cattle to England, even after the potato blight had de stroyed the crops and left the Irish starving. The cattle trade thus exemplifies how commodities were crucial in making or breaking a nation – in this case, it contributed to the struggles following the ruined food sources. The potato blight is alluded to more explicitly in a fight during ‘Circe’ between Bloom and the prostitute Zoe for a potato. ‘She puts the potato greedily in her pocket’ (p. 450) and later, as Bloom asks for it back, he justifies his plea by claiming ‘it is nothing, but still a relic of poor mamma’ (p. 518). The potato as a symbol of both the Irish motherland and the fight for food during the famine is reiterated here, as is the endearing sentiment behind ‘poor mamma’ Ireland. The commodities of Ireland have tired her out, and in the pitiful tone through ‘poor mamma’, all at once it is obvious that the potato has become a ‘relic’, a symbol reflecting its declining country. The parallels of commodity to female sexuality are drawn again as Zoe reveals ‘her bare thigh and unrolls the potato from the top of her stocking’ (p. 518). The physical proximity of the staple food to the apex of Zoe’s thighs, as well as the image of its slow withdrawal, is not unlike how the export of potatoes or any Irish good constitutes a loss to the woman, the motherland, from whence it came.Nevertheless, how authentic is Ireland in Joyce’s work as a victim of consumerism and the commodity trade? While the commodification of Ireland, her products and her people remains, Joyce undermines it through the demonstration of Ireland’s own imperialist role. Products from other British colonies are scattered throughout Ulysses as integral parts of the Irish’s daily lives. The Irish domestic necessity of ‘tea’ is referred to over seventy five times in the course of the novel, a good imported from the East that also echoes a mastery of E nglish tradition. The pantry of the Blooms’, surveyed in the episode ‘Ithaca’, is full of imported goods from elsewhere in the empire. On the middle shelf alone one could find ‘soluble coca, five ounces of Anne Lynch’s choice tea at 2/- per lb†¦.the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, Spanish, entire, the other, smaller, Irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent’ (p. 628). There is ‘cocoa’ from Africa, ‘tea’ from the East, and ‘crystallised sugar’ from the Carribean, all national slaves and commodities of the British Empire. Even in its nationalist struggle, Joyce portrays Ireland playing the imperialist game, and consequently is not only victim, but also conqueror alongside the British by nourishing the empire through economic means. In the same way that the commodification of Ireland hinders her, the same dilemma for other colonies builds her up again. The oni ons demonstrate the difference between independence and colonialisation, with the Spanish onion ‘entire’ and ‘larger’, in contrast to a ‘bisected’ Irish onion with an ‘augmented surface’, figuratively the surface of the country augmented under foreign power. Joyce juxtaposes the feeble, commodified Ireland with the abundance and richness of the imported goods, but simultaneously highlights that while being sold is negative in Ireland herself, she is actually built through commodities bought from other subjugated nations. Joyce has thus shown commodities to be embedded within themselves. In ‘Nausicaa’, Bloom objectifies Gerty sexually, and simultaneously himself as he imagines his image: he is the ‘prize mystery man on the beach’ (p. 358), with eyes that could ‘read her very soul’ (p. 342). Bloom constructs an archetypal heartthrob version of himself as imagined through the eyes of Gerty. Ther e are several levels of objectification at play here, through packaging both Gerty and Bloom into ideal figures of romance, but also in the way Bloom imagines this. The narrative of ‘Nausicaa’, easily confused with that of popular literary ‘smut’, builds on romantic and poetic clichà ©s: ‘the summer evening had begun to fold the world in its mysterious embrace’ (p. 331). However, this is narrated through what Bloom believes Gerty to perceive, therefore revealing that even Bloom’s mind and view is filtered through popular culture. All this is further embedded within an episode that can be referred to as ‘Nausicaa’, taken from a pre-existing literary commodity, Homer’s The Odyssey and placed into Ulysses, Joyce’s work that alludes to it. Ulysses is then aware of itself as literary commodity, and becomes part of a commodity cycle that is also evident in Joyce’s work. Ireland is a commodified nation built f rom the commodities of others, never truly a victim because it benefits from the same predicament it suffers from. As ‘Nausicaa’ revealed, even the narratives of Joyce’s work can be questioned as being part of a consumer culture cycle, one that blurs the boundaries of whether the stories and perceptions are real or unreal. Joyce ultimately intimates that consumer and commodity culture are now so embedded in modern nations and modern lives that commodity has eroded authenticity.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

New SAT Math Polygons Video

Do you know your SAT polygons? A quick little formula that will make your life a lot easier in case you come across an SAT problem that asks about polygons is the following: Total degree measures of a polygon: 180(n – 2), where n = # of sides of the polygon Say, you have to find the total degree measure of an octagon (that’s the shape of a stop sign). But no need to stop here! We can just plug in ‘8’ for n and we get: 180(8 – 2) = 180(6) = 1080 Another helpful formula to know is the degree measure of any one side of a congruent polygon. A congruent polygon has equal sides, and therefore equal angles. All you have to do is to take the original formula and divide by ‘n’. This makes sense because you are taking the total degree measure and finding out the measure for any one side. So that’s why we divide the total degrees by the number of sides: [180(n – 2)]/n Returning to n = 8, let’s assume the octagon is congruent. What is the measure of any of its sides? 180(6) = 1080/n = 1080/8 = 160 Now you’ve learned two useful formulas dealing with polygons! Degree measure of sides in a congruent polygon: [(n – 2)180]/n